Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'bitch'

English Word: bitch

Key Russian Translations:

• сука [ˈsukə] - [Informal, Derogatory, Feminine]
• самка [ˈsamkə] - [Formal, Neutral, Used for animals]

Frequency: High (for "сука" in informal contexts); Low (for "самка" in specific contexts)

Difficulty: B1 (for "сука" due to cultural nuances and slang usage); A2 (for "самка" as a straightforward term)

Pronunciation (Russian):

сука: [ˈsukə]

Note on сука: The stress is on the first syllable. Non-native speakers may struggle with the 'у' vowel sound, which is similar to 'oo' in "food" but shorter.

самка: [ˈsamkə]

Note on самка: The stress is on the first syllable. The final 'а' is pronounced as a schwa-like sound [ə].

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Derogatory Term for a Person (Insult)

Translation(s) & Context:

• сука - Used as a strong insult, often directed at a woman, similar to "bitch" in English. Common in informal or vulgar speech.

Usage Examples:

• Ты что, сука, творишь?

  What the hell are you doing, bitch?

• Эта сука меня обманула.

  That bitch deceived me.

• Не будь такой сукой!

  Don't be such a bitch!

2. Female Dog (Literal, Animal)

Translation(s) & Context:

• сука - Used literally to refer to a female dog, especially in breeding contexts.
• самка - A more formal or scientific term for a female animal, including dogs.

Usage Examples:

• У нас есть сука лабрадора для разведения.

  We have a female Labrador for breeding.

• Самка волка защищает своих детёнышей.

  The female wolf protects her cubs.

• Эта сука родила пятерых щенков.

  This bitch gave birth to five puppies.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For "сука" (Feminine Noun, 1st Declension):

For "самка" (Feminine Noun, 1st Declension): Follows the same declension pattern as "сука" with regular endings.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for "сука" (Derogatory):

• стерва
• дрянь

Note: "стерва" often implies a cunning or malicious woman, while "дрянь" is more general and means "trash" or "rubbish" as an insult.

Synonyms for "самка" (Animal):

• нет specific synonyms, often species-specific terms are used

Antonyms: None directly applicable for "сука" in derogatory sense; for "самка," the antonym is "самец" (male animal).

Related Phrases:

• сукин сын - Literally "son of a bitch," used as an insult for a man.
• как сука - "Like a bitch," used to describe someone behaving in a mean or treacherous way.

Usage Notes:

• "сука" is highly informal and offensive when used as an insult. It should be avoided in formal or polite settings.
• In its literal sense (female dog), "сука" is acceptable in specific contexts like veterinary or breeding discussions.
• "самка" is a neutral, scientific term and should be used when referring to female animals in formal or academic contexts.
• English speakers should be cautious with "сука" as its derogatory usage can escalate conflicts if misused.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "сука" in a formal or polite context.
  Incorrect: Назвать женщину "сука" в официальной обстановке. (Calling a woman "сука" in a formal setting.)
  Correct: Avoid using "сука" unless in a very informal or intentionally offensive context.
• Error: Confusing "сука" and "самка" in animal contexts.
  Incorrect: Эта самка очень злая (if referring to a dog in casual speech).
  Correct: Эта сука очень злая (more natural in casual speech for a female dog).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "сука" as an insult carries a strong emotional weight and is considered very offensive, especially when directed at women. It is often used in heated arguments or to express contempt. Unlike in some English-speaking contexts where "bitch" can be used playfully or affectionately among friends, such usage is rare in Russian. Be aware of the cultural sensitivity surrounding this term.

Related Concepts:

• стерва (malicious woman)
• дрянь (trash, as an insult)
• самец (male animal, counterpart to самка)