Russian Translation(s) & Details for '{{bis}}'

English Word: {{bis}}

Key Russian Translations:

• автобус [ɐfˈtɔbʊs] - [Formal, Common noun]

Frequency: Medium (This word is commonly used in everyday conversations related to transportation.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic vocabulary item for describing vehicles.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

автобус: [ɐfˈtɔbʊs]

Note on автобус: The stress is on the second syllable; be careful with the "ф" sound, which is pronounced like "f" in English "fun". Variations may occur in dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A large motor vehicle designed to carry passengers, typically along a fixed route.

Translation(s) & Context:

• автобус - Used in formal and informal contexts for public transportation, such as city buses or long-distance travel.

Usage Examples:

• Я еду на автобусе в центр города. (I am going to the city center by bus.)

  This example shows the word in a simple declarative sentence for daily commuting.

• Автобус опоздал на десять минут. (The bus is ten minutes late.)

  Here, it demonstrates the word in a context involving delays, common in urban settings.

• Мы часто путешествуем на автобусе по стране. (We often travel across the country by bus.)

  This illustrates usage in a broader travel context, showing plural or habitual actions.

• Водитель автобуса объявил следующую остановку. (The bus driver announced the next stop.)

  This example highlights the word in a scenario involving public announcements.

• Автобус был переполнен пассажирами во время пикета. (The bus was overcrowded with passengers during rush hour.)

  This shows the word in a descriptive context with adjectives for emphasis.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Автобус is a masculine noun in Russian, following the standard second-declension pattern. It inflects based on case and number. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for beginners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • омнибус (less common, used in historical or formal contexts)
  • транспорт (more general, meaning 'transport')
• Antonyms:
  • пешая прогулка (walking, as an alternative mode)

Related Phrases:

• Городской автобус (City bus) - Refers to buses operating within urban areas for public transport.
• Междугородний автобус (Intercity bus) - Used for buses traveling between cities, implying longer distances.
• Автобусная остановка (Bus stop) - A common phrase for waiting areas, often in daily routines.

Usage Notes:

Автобус directly corresponds to the English "bus" in most contexts, but it's primarily used for motorized vehicles. In formal Russian, it's neutral and can be used in both spoken and written language. When discussing public transport, pair it with prepositions like "на" (on) for riding. If '{{bis}}' has multiple translations, choose based on context: e.g., use "автобус" for standard buses rather than more archaic terms. Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences, as it's masculine.

• Avoid overusing in poetic or literary contexts where more descriptive words might be preferred.
• In informal speech, it's often shortened in compounds, like in "автобусный маршрут" (bus route).

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse the genitive form, saying "автобуса" incorrectly as "автобус" in possessive contexts. For example:

• Incorrect: Я жду автобус. (This might be okay in nominative, but for "of the bus," use genitive.)
• Correct: Я жду автобуса. (Meaning "I am waiting for the bus" in a specific context.)
• Explanation: The error stems from English's lack of cases; always check the case based on the sentence structure to avoid grammatical mistakes.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, buses are a staple of public transportation, especially in large cities like Moscow, where they reflect the efficiency (or challenges) of urban life. The word "автобус" carries no strong cultural connotations but is tied to everyday routines, symbolizing accessibility in a country with vast distances.

Related Concepts:

• троллейбус (trolleybus)
• метро (subway)
• поезд (train)