Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'birch'

English Word: birch

Key Russian Translations:

• берёза [bʲɪˈrʲozə] - [Common, Singular, Neutral]

Frequency: High (frequently used in everyday language and literature)

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner to Elementary level, easy to learn for non-native speakers)

Pronunciation (Russian):

берёза: [bʲɪˈrʲozə]

Note on берёза: The stress falls on the second syllable. The 'ё' is always stressed and pronounced as 'yo'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A type of deciduous tree with white bark

Translation(s) & Context:

• берёза - Refers to the birch tree, often associated with Russian landscapes and culture.

Usage Examples:

• В лесу растёт много берёз.

  Many birch trees grow in the forest.

• Берёза — символ России.

  The birch tree is a symbol of Russia.

• Мы посадили берёзу во дворе.

  We planted a birch tree in the yard.

• Берёзовая роща очень красива весной.

  A birch grove is very beautiful in spring.

• Из берёзы делают мебель.

  Furniture is made from birch wood.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word берёза is a feminine noun in Russian. It follows the regular declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in -а. Below is the declension table for singular and plural forms:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• Нет точных синонимов, так как "берёза" — конкретное название дерева.

Antonyms:

• Нет прямых антонимов, но можно использовать названия других деревьев для контраста, например, "дуб" (oak).

Related Phrases:

• берёзовая роща - A birch grove; often used to describe a picturesque natural setting.
• берёзовый сок - Birch sap; a traditional Russian drink collected in spring.
• берёзовая кора - Birch bark; historically used for writing and crafting in Russia.

Usage Notes:

• The Russian word "берёза" directly corresponds to the English "birch" and is used in both literal and symbolic contexts. It is deeply embedded in Russian culture, often representing purity, beauty, and the Russian landscape.
• It is a feminine noun, so adjectives and verbs must agree in gender when used with it.
• The word is common in poetry, folklore, and everyday speech, so it’s essential for learners to recognize and use it appropriately.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misplacing the stress in "берёза" (e.g., stressing the first syllable as [ˈbʲerəzə]). Correction: The stress is always on the second syllable [bʲɪˈrʲozə]. Incorrect stress can make the word sound unnatural.
• Error: Forgetting gender agreement, e.g., using a masculine adjective like "красивый" instead of "красивая" with "берёза". Correction: Always use feminine forms like "красивая берёза" (beautiful birch).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the birch tree ("берёза") holds a special place as a national symbol. It is often associated with the beauty of the Russian countryside, purity, and resilience. Birch trees appear frequently in Russian literature, songs, and art, and birch sap is a traditional drink. Additionally, birch bark was historically used for writing before paper became widespread.

Related Concepts:

• дуб (oak)
• сосна (pine)
• лес (forest)
• природа (nature)