Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Biotechnology'

English Word: Biotechnology

Key Russian Translations:

• биотехнология [ˌbiətʲɪxnɐˈloɡʲɪjə] - [Formal, Singular]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate)

Pronunciation (Russian):

биотехнология: [ˌbiətʲɪxnɐˈloɡʲɪjə]

Note on биотехнология: Stress falls on the fourth syllable "-lo-". The "г" is pronounced as a soft [ɡʲ].

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Scientific field involving the use of living organisms to produce products

Translation(s) & Context:

• биотехнология - Refers to the scientific and industrial application of biological processes (e.g., genetic engineering, fermentation).

Usage Examples:

• Биотехнология играет ключевую роль в разработке новых лекарств.

  Biotechnology plays a key role in the development of new medicines.

• Современная биотехнология позволяет модифицировать растения для повышения урожайности.

  Modern biotechnology allows the modification of plants to increase yield.

• Многие компании инвестируют в биотехнологию для создания экологичных материалов.

  Many companies invest in biotechnology to create eco-friendly materials.

• Изучение биотехнологии требует знаний в биологии и химии.

  Studying biotechnology requires knowledge of biology and chemistry.

• Биотехнология может помочь в решении проблемы голода в мире.

  Biotechnology can help solve the problem of world hunger.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

биотехнология is a feminine noun. It follows the regular declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in "-ия".

Note: The plural form is rarely used, as the concept is generally treated as a singular field of study.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• биоинженерия (bioengineering - often used interchangeably in some contexts)

Antonyms:

• None directly applicable, as it is a specialized term.

Related Phrases:

• современная биотехнология - Modern biotechnology (refers to cutting-edge techniques).
• биотехнология в медицине - Biotechnology in medicine (specific application in healthcare).
• развитие биотехнологии - Development of biotechnology (used in discussions of progress in the field).

Usage Notes:

• The term "биотехнология" is a direct equivalent of "biotechnology" and is used in formal, scientific, and academic contexts.
• It is a relatively modern term in Russian, often associated with innovation and technology, so it does not carry informal or colloquial connotations.
• When discussing specific subfields (e.g., agricultural biotechnology), additional descriptors are often added to clarify the context.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the stress as [biotexˈnologiya] instead of [ˌbiətʲɪxnɐˈloɡʲɪjə]. Correction: Stress must be on the fourth syllable "-lo-".
• Error: Incorrect case usage, e.g., using nominative "биотехнология" after prepositions requiring genitive or instrumental. Correction: Follow proper declension rules, e.g., "в области биотехнологии" (genitive).

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, biotechnology is a growing field often associated with state-supported research and innovation. Discussions around biotechnology may include ethical debates, especially regarding genetic modification, reflecting broader societal concerns similar to those in the West.

Related Concepts:

• генная инженерия (genetic engineering)
• биоинформатика (bioinformatics)
• микробиология (microbiology)