Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'bergere'

English Word: bergere

Key Russian Translations:

• кресло [ˈkrʲeslə] - [Formal, Common noun for furniture]

Frequency: Medium (Used regularly in everyday conversations about furniture and home decor, but not as common as basic words like "chair").

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; learners at this level should recognize it in context, but mastering its inflections requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions).

Pronunciation (Russian):

кресло: [ˈkrʲeslə]

Note on кресло: The stress is on the first syllable. The 'р' is rolled, and the 'е' is pronounced as a soft 'e' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pay attention to the palatalized 'с' before 'л'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A type of comfortable armchair or easy chair, often with upholstery.

Translation(s) & Context:

• кресло - Used in formal and informal contexts for describing furniture in homes, offices, or public spaces, especially when emphasizing comfort.

Usage Examples:

• Я удобно устроился в мягком кресле у камина.

  I comfortably settled into the soft armchair by the fireplace.

• В гостиной стоит старое кожаное кресло, которое принадлежало моему деду.

  In the living room, there's an old leather armchair that belonged to my grandfather.

• Кресло в офисе эргономичное, чтобы предотвратить боли в спине.

  The armchair in the office is ergonomic to prevent back pain.

• После долгого дня я люблю читать книгу в любимом кресле.

  After a long day, I love reading a book in my favorite armchair.

• В театре каждое кресло numbered для удобства зрителей.

  In the theater, every armchair is numbered for the audience's convenience.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

кресло is a neuter noun in Russian, and it follows the standard second declension pattern for nouns ending in -o. It is inflected based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table of its basic declensions:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • кровать-качалка (bedrock, for a rocking chair variant) - Often used for more specific types of seating.
  • мебель для отдыха (rest furniture, a broader term) - Less precise, used in casual contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • стул (stool or chair) - A simpler, less comfortable seating option.
  • скамейка (bench) - Implies shared or public seating, contrasting with individual comfort.

Related Phrases:

• Мягкое кресло - A soft armchair; often used to describe comfortable home furniture.
• Кресло-качалка - Rocking armchair; common in contexts of relaxation or elderly care.
• Офисное кресло - Office armchair; implies ergonomic design in professional settings.
• Антикварное кресло - Antique armchair; used when discussing historical or valuable items, with the connotation of heritage.

Usage Notes:

'Bergere' is a borrowed term from French, typically meaning a type of upholstered armchair. In Russian, 'кресло' is the most direct equivalent and is versatile across formal and informal contexts. However, be mindful of the noun's declension to fit Russian sentence structure—e.g., use the genitive case for possession, like "кресла моего деда" (my grandfather's armchair). If the context involves modern furniture, 'кресло' is preferred; for archaic or literary descriptions, alternatives like 'престол' (throne-like chair) might appear, though that's less common. English learners should choose 'кресло' for everyday translations but adapt based on specific features (e.g., rocking vs. static).

Common Errors:

• Confusing declensions: English speakers often forget to change 'кресло' in sentences, e.g., incorrectly saying "Я сижу в кресло" instead of "Я сижу в кресле" (in the armchair). Correct usage: Always decline based on case, as in prepositional case for locations.

• Over-literal translation: Learners might translate 'bergere' as 'бергер' (a direct transliteration), which is not standard Russian. Instead, use 'кресло' and explain the type if needed. Error example: "Это бергер" vs. Correct: "Это кресло". This can confuse native speakers who expect proper Russian terms.

• Misusing in plural: Saying "кресло" when plural is needed, e.g., "Я купил кресло" for multiple items. Correct: "Я купил кресла" (I bought armchairs). Always check the number for agreement.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'кресло' often evokes images of comfort and tradition, such as in classic literature or family homes. For instance, in 19th-century Russian novels like those by Tolstoy, armchairs symbolize bourgeois comfort or intellectual reflection. However, in modern contexts, they might represent Western influences, as 'bergere' style furniture became popular in Russia during the 18th-19th centuries through French imports, blending with local designs.

Related Concepts:

• диван (sofa)
• стол (table)
• мебель (furniture)
• интерьер (interior design)