Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'baseball'

English Word: baseball

Key Russian Translations:

• бейсбол [ˈbejsbəl] - [Neutral, Sport-related context]

Frequency: Medium (Common in discussions about American sports or international events, but less frequent in everyday Russian conversation compared to traditional sports like football).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; as a loanword from English, it requires familiarity with Russian pronunciation and noun declensions, but the word itself is straightforward for learners at this level).

Pronunciation (Russian):

бейсбол: [ˈbejsbəl]

Note on бейсбол: The stress is on the first syllable, and the 'ей' is pronounced as a diphthong similar to the English 'ay' in 'say'. Be mindful of the soft 'л' at the end, which can be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The sport of baseball, involving two teams batting and fielding a ball.

Translation(s) & Context:

• бейсбол - Used in general contexts for the sport, such as in sports news, casual conversations about American culture, or educational settings (e.g., "The word is commonly used when discussing international sports events").

Usage Examples:

• Я люблю играть в бейсбол по выходным с друзьями.

  I love playing baseball on weekends with my friends.

• Вчера мы смотрели матч по бейсболу на стадионе.

  Yesterday, we watched a baseball match at the stadium.

• Бейсбол стал популярным в России благодаря культурному обмену с США.

  Baseball has become popular in Russia due to cultural exchange with the USA.

• Мой сын тренируется в бейсбол каждый вечер после школы.

  My son practices baseball every evening after school.

• Во время Олимпийских игр бейсбол привлекает много зрителей.

  During the Olympic Games, baseball attracts many spectators.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Бейсбол" is a masculine noun (second declension in Russian). It follows standard patterns for borrowed nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural form is less commonly used, as "бейсбол" often refers to the sport in general. It does not have irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • бейзбол (a slight variant spelling, essentially identical in meaning and usage)
  • американский бейсбол (to specify the American version, used in contexts distinguishing it from other bat-and-ball games)
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "бейсбол" is a specific sport. However, contrasting sports might include футбол (football), which is more popular in Russia.

Related Phrases:

• Игра в бейсбол - A game of baseball; used in recreational or competitive contexts.
• Бейсбольная лига - Baseball league; refers to organized competitions, often with cultural ties to the US.
• Тренировка по бейсболу - Baseball training; common in youth sports programs.

Usage Notes:

"Бейсбол" is a direct loanword from English, making it a precise equivalent for the American sport of baseball. It is typically used in neutral or formal contexts, such as sports commentary or educational discussions, rather than everyday slang. When choosing between variants like "бейсбол" and "бейзбол," opt for "бейсбол" in standard Russian writing. Be aware of grammatical agreement: as a masculine noun, it must align with adjectives and verbs accordingly (e.g., "этот бейсбол интересный" for "this baseball is interesting"). In spoken Russian, pronunciation may vary slightly by region, but the standard IPA holds.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [bejˈsbol] instead of [ˈbejsbəl], placing stress on the wrong syllable.

  Correct: [ˈbejsbəl] - Explanation: Russian stress rules require emphasis on the first syllable; incorrect stress can make the word sound unnatural to native speakers.

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "в бейсбол" incorrectly in contexts requiring genitive like "люблю бейсбол" without proper declension.

  Correct: "люблю бейсбол" (nominative) vs. "игра в бейсболе" (prepositional) - Explanation: Learners often forget to decline nouns, which is essential in Russian sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

"Бейсбол" carries cultural connotations from the United States, where it is a national pastime. In Russia, it is less prominent than sports like football (футбол) or hockey (хоккей), often associated with American influence through media, films, or international exchanges. It symbolizes cultural globalization and is sometimes used in discussions about Western sports adoption in Russia.

Related Concepts:

• футбол
• баскетбол
• хоккей