autograph
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'autograph'
English Word: autograph
Key Russian Translations:
- автограф [ˈaftəɡraf] - [Formal, Informal]
Frequency: Medium
Difficulty: A2 (Beginner to Intermediate)
Pronunciation (Russian):
автограф: [ˈaftəɡraf]
Note on автограф: Stress falls on the first syllable. The "г" is pronounced as a voiced fricative, similar to the 'g' in "go."
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. A person's signature, especially a celebrity's
Translation(s) & Context:
- автограф - Used to refer to a signature, often from a famous person, as a keepsake or collectible.
Usage Examples:
-
Я попросил у актера автограф после спектакля.
I asked the actor for an autograph after the performance.
-
У меня есть автограф известного писателя на книге.
I have an autograph from a famous writer on a book.
-
Она собирает автографы спортсменов.
She collects autographs of athletes.
-
Можно ваш автограф, пожалуйста?
Can I have your autograph, please?
-
Автограф на фотографии выглядит очень красиво.
The autograph on the photo looks very nice.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
автограф is a masculine noun. It follows the standard declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | автограф | автографы |
Genitive | автографа | автографов |
Dative | автографу | автографам |
Accusative | автограф | автографы |
Instrumental | автографом | автографами |
Prepositional | об автографе | об автографах |
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms:
- подпись (signature, often used in a broader context)
Note: "подпись" can refer to any signature, while "автограф" specifically implies a signature from a notable person or as a memento.
Antonyms:
- None directly applicable
Related Phrases:
- взять автограф - to get an autograph
- дать автограф - to give an autograph
- коллекция автографов - collection of autographs
Usage Notes:
- The term "автограф" directly corresponds to the English "autograph" and is used primarily for signatures of celebrities or notable individuals, often as a keepsake.
- It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it is more commonly associated with informal or fan-related scenarios.
- Unlike "подпись," which is a general term for "signature" (e.g., on a document), "автограф" carries a sense of personal or sentimental value.
Common Errors:
- Error: Using "подпись" instead of "автограф" when referring to a celebrity's signature. For example, saying "Я получил подпись актера" may sound odd as it implies a formal signature rather than a personal autograph.
Correct Usage: "Я получил автограф актера." - Error: Incorrect case usage due to misunderstanding of declension. For example, saying "Я попросил автографом" instead of "автограф."
Correct Usage: Use the accusative case "автограф" after verbs like "попросить."
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, collecting autographs ("автографы") from famous personalities, especially actors, musicians, or athletes, is a popular hobby, much like in Western cultures. However, requesting an autograph might be seen as less common in formal or professional settings compared to casual or fan-oriented events.
Related Concepts:
- подпись (signature)
- знаменитость (celebrity)
- фанат (fan)