Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Astrophysics'

English Word: Astrophysics

Key Russian Translations:

• астрофизика [ˌastrɐˈfʲizʲɪkə] - [Formal, Singular]

Frequency: Medium (used in scientific and academic contexts)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate - due to specialized terminology)

Pronunciation (Russian):

астрофизика: [ˌastrɐˈfʲizʲɪkə]

Note on астрофизика: Stress falls on the third syllable (fi-ZI-kaə). The 'а' sounds are pronounced as a short 'a', and the 'ф' is a clear 'f' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Branch of Astronomy (Scientific Study of Celestial Objects)

Translation(s) & Context:

• астрофизика - Refers to the scientific discipline combining astronomy and physics to study celestial phenomena.

Usage Examples:

• Астрофизика изучает свойства звёзд и галактик.

  Astrophysics studies the properties of stars and galaxies.

• Он получил докторскую степень по астрофизике.

  He earned a doctoral degree in astrophysics.

• Современная астрофизика использует сложные математические модели.

  Modern astrophysics uses complex mathematical models.

• Астрофизика помогает понять происхождение Вселенной.

  Astrophysics helps us understand the origin of the Universe.

• На конференции обсуждались последние открытия в астрофизике.

  The conference discussed the latest discoveries in astrophysics.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

астрофизика is a feminine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in -а.

Note: This noun does not have a plural form as it refers to an abstract scientific field.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• нет точных синонимов (no exact synonyms, as it is a specialized term)

Antonyms:

• нет точных антонимов (no exact antonyms, as it is a specialized term)

Note: Synonyms or antonyms are not typically applicable to such technical terms, though related fields like "астрономия" (astronomy) may be conceptually linked.

Related Phrases:

• теоретическая астрофизика - Theoretical astrophysics, referring to the theoretical study of celestial phenomena.
• наблюдательная астрофизика - Observational astrophysics, focusing on data collection from celestial objects.
• астрофизика высоких энергий - High-energy astrophysics, a subfield dealing with high-energy phenomena in space.

Usage Notes:

• The term "астрофизика" directly corresponds to "astrophysics" in English and is used exclusively in formal, academic, or scientific contexts.
• It is important to note that "астрофизика" is not interchangeable with "астрономия" (astronomy), as the former focuses on the physical principles of celestial bodies, while the latter is broader in scope.
• This term is not used in everyday conversation unless discussing scientific topics.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "астрофизика" with "астрономия". English speakers may mistakenly use them interchangeably.
  Correct Usage: Use "астрофизика" specifically for the physics-based study of space (e.g., "Астрофизика изучает черные дыры" - Astrophysics studies black holes). Use "астрономия" for the general study of celestial objects (e.g., "Астрономия изучает звезды" - Astronomy studies stars).
• Error: Incorrect stress in pronunciation, stressing the first syllable instead of the third.
  Correct Usage: Stress "фи" in "астрофизика" (pronounced [ˌastrɐˈfʲizʲɪkə]).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian-speaking countries, astrophysics is a highly respected field due to the Soviet Union's historical contributions to space exploration and science. The term "астрофизика" may evoke associations with notable Soviet scientists and space achievements, such as the launch of Sputnik and research on cosmic radiation.

Related Concepts:

• астрономия (astronomy)
• космология (cosmology)
• физика космоса (space physics)