Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'astrological'

English Word: astrological

Key Russian Translations:

• астрологический [astrəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Adjective, Formal]
• астральный [ˈastrəlnɨj] - [Adjective, Formal, Less common in everyday contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Used in specialized discussions on astrology, science, or metaphysics, but not in daily casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjective declensions and vocabulary related to science and pseudoscience)

Pronunciation (Russian):

астрологический: [astrəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on астрологический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("lo"), and the 'г' is pronounced as a soft [ɡʲ]. This word can vary slightly in rapid speech, potentially softening the consonants further.

астральный: [ˈastrəlnɨj]

Note on астральный: Stress is on the first syllable; it's a simpler word phonetically but still requires attention to the soft 'л' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to astrology, the study of celestial bodies and their influence on human affairs.

Translation(s) & Context:

• астрологический - Used in formal or academic contexts, such as describing astrological charts or predictions.
• астральный - Used in more poetic or esoteric contexts, often implying a mystical connection to the stars.

Usage Examples:

• В астрологическом гороскопе указано, что это благоприятный день для новых начинаний.

  In the astrological horoscope, it is indicated that this is a favorable day for new beginnings.

• Её астрологический анализ был точным, предсказав изменения в карьере.

  Her astrological analysis was accurate, predicting changes in her career.

• Астральный мир часто изображается в литературе как место таинственных сил.

  The astrological world is often depicted in literature as a place of mysterious forces.

• Этот астрологический символ связан с древними традициями.

  This astrological symbol is connected to ancient traditions.

• В астральном плане планеты влияют на эмоциональное состояние человека.

  In the astrological plane, planets influence a person's emotional state.

Secondary Meaning: Metaphorical use, implying something otherworldly or celestial.

Translation(s) & Context:

• астрологический - In metaphorical contexts, such as describing something as 'star-like' in a figurative sense.

Usage Examples:

• Его астрологический взгляд на жизнь помог ему преодолеть трудности.

  His astrological view of life helped him overcome difficulties.

• Астрологический элемент в этой поэме придаёт ей мистический шарм.

  The astrological element in this poem gives it a mystical charm.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both translations are adjectives, so they follow standard Russian adjective declension patterns. Russian adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. астрологический is a regular adjective, while астральный is also regular but less commonly used.

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • космический (kosmicheskiy) - More general, referring to space or cosmic phenomena.
  • звездный (zvezdnyy) - Literal, meaning 'stellar' or star-related, with a poetic connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • научный (nauchnyy) - Scientific, implying empirical methods rather than mystical ones.
  • земной (zemnoj) - Earthly, contrasting with celestial or otherworldly themes.

Related Phrases:

• Астрологический прогноз - An astrological forecast; used for daily horoscopes or predictions.
• Астральный план - The astral plane; refers to a spiritual or metaphysical realm in esoteric contexts.
• Астрологический знак - Astrological sign; commonly used in personality or compatibility discussions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "астрологический" directly corresponds to "astrological" in English, emphasizing its connection to astrology as a pseudoscience. It is typically used in formal writing, academic texts, or cultural discussions, but avoid it in scientific contexts where "астрономический" (astronomical) might be more appropriate to prevent confusion. When choosing between translations, opt for "астрологический" for precise astrological meanings and "астральный" for more abstract or mystical uses. Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences, as Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender, number, and case.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "астрологический" with "астрономический" (astronomical), leading to misuse in scientific contexts. For example, a learner might say "Астрономический гороскоп" instead of "Астрологический гороскоп".

  Correct: Use "астрологический" for astrology-related topics. Explanation: Astronomy deals with factual celestial observations, while astrology involves interpretations of influences on human life.

• Error: Failing to decline the adjective properly, e.g., using "астрологический" with a feminine noun without changing it to "астрологическая".

  Correct: "Астрологическая карта" (Astrological chart, feminine). Explanation: Russian requires adjective-noun agreement; ignoring this can make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, astrology has a long history tied to Slavic folklore and Soviet-era interests in mysticism. Words like "астрологический" often carry a mix of fascination and skepticism, especially post-Soviet times when esoteric practices surged in popularity. It reflects a broader cultural openness to alternative beliefs, contrasting with the rationalism promoted in Western science.

Related Concepts:

• гороскоп (horoscope)
• зодиак (zodiac)
• прогноз (forecast)