Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'aorta'

English Word: aorta

Key Russian Translations:

• аорта (/ɐˈortə/) - [Formal, Medical Term]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical and scientific contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with anatomical vocabulary, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic Russian grammar and specialized terms.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

аорта: /ɐˈortə/ (The stress is on the second syllable; the "о" is pronounced as a mid-back rounded vowel.)

Note on аорта: Be cautious with the vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, common in Russian. The initial "а" may sound like a schwa (/ɐ/) in casual speech. Variations in regional accents might slightly alter the vowel quality.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The main artery of the body, carrying blood from the heart to the rest of the circulatory system.

Translation(s) & Context:

• аорта - Used in formal medical discussions, anatomical descriptions, or educational contexts. It directly corresponds to the English "aorta" and is context-specific to human or animal anatomy.

Usage Examples:

• В аорте происходит основной ток крови из сердца.

  In the aorta, the main flow of blood occurs from the heart. (This example shows the noun in a nominative case within a simple declarative sentence, emphasizing its role in circulation.)

• Аортальное давление измеряется для диагностики сердечных заболеваний.

  Aortic pressure is measured to diagnose heart diseases. (Here, "аортальное" is an adjective form derived from "аорта," illustrating its use in a medical procedure context.)

• У пациентов с аортой в аномальном состоянии требуется операция.

  Patients with an abnormal aorta require surgery. (This demonstrates the noun in various cases, such as instrumental, in a clinical scenario.)

• Аорта — это ключевой сосуд в системе кровообращения человека.

  The aorta is a key vessel in the human circulatory system. (This example uses "аорта" as a subject in a definitional sentence, highlighting its importance in educational texts.)

• Во время тренировки аорта расширяется для улучшения кровотока.

  During exercise, the aorta expands to improve blood flow. (This shows the noun in a dynamic context, such as physiology, with implications for health and fitness.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Аорта" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a, with regular inflections across cases and numbers. Below is a declension table for singular forms (plural is less common but follows similar rules):

Note: The word is invariant in plural forms for most contexts, but if used, it would be "аорты" (genitive plural). Adjectival forms like "аортальный" (aortic) follow standard adjective declensions.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: артерия (arteriya) - A more general term for any artery, but less specific than "аорта".
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "аорта" is a specific anatomical term without a clear opposite. However, veins like вена (vena) could be considered conceptually contrasting in the circulatory system.

Related Phrases:

• Аортальный клапан (Aortic valve) - Refers to the valve in the aorta that regulates blood flow; used in cardiology discussions.
• Расширение аорты (Aortic dilation) - Describes the abnormal widening of the aorta; common in medical diagnoses.
• Аортальное кровообращение (Aortic circulation) - Indicates the blood flow through the aorta; useful in physiological contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "аорта" is a direct cognate of the English "aorta" and is used exclusively in scientific, medical, or educational contexts. It maintains a formal tone and should be avoided in casual conversation. When translating from English, ensure the context is anatomical; for example, pair it with verbs like "происходить" (to occur) or adjectives like "главный" (main). If multiple translations exist, "аорта" is the most precise, but learners should note gender agreement in sentences (e.g., feminine adjectives). In compound phrases, it often appears in genitive case for possession.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as /aˈorta/ without vowel reduction, sounding too similar to English. Correct: Use /ɐˈortə/ to reflect natural Russian phonetics. Explanation: Russian has strict vowel reduction rules, and ignoring them can make speech sound unnatural to native speakers.

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using "аорта" in genitive as "аорта" instead of "аорты". Correct: "Из аорты течет кровь" (Blood flows from the aorta). Explanation: Failing to decline properly can lead to grammatical errors, as Russian nouns change based on case.

• Error: Confusing with "артерия", leading to overuse of the general term. Correct: Use "аорта" for the specific main artery. Explanation: While "артерия" is a synonym, it's broader, so precision is key in medical contexts to avoid ambiguity.

Cultural Notes:

"Аорта" is a term derived from Greek through Latin, much like in English, and doesn't carry significant cultural connotations in Russian. However, in Russian medical education and literature, it reflects the influence of Western scientific traditions, emphasizing Russia's historical engagement with global anatomy studies since the 18th century.

Related Concepts:

• сердце (heart)
• артерия (artery)
• кровообращение (circulation)
• венозный (venous)