Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Anthem'

English Word: anthem

Key Russian Translations:

• гимн [ɡʲimn] - [Formal, Often used for national or official anthems]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner to Intermediate)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гимн: [ɡʲimn]

Note on гимн: The stress falls on the single syllable. The initial 'г' is voiced, and 'и' is pronounced as a short 'i' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A formal song of praise or celebration (e.g., national anthem)

Translation(s) & Context:

• гимн - Used specifically for national anthems or formal ceremonial songs.

Usage Examples:

• Гимн России исполняется на государственных праздниках.

  The anthem of Russia is performed on national holidays.

• Мы встали, когда заиграл гимн.

  We stood up when the anthem started playing.

• Гимн школы был написан выпускниками.

  The school anthem was written by alumni.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word гимн is a masculine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• песнь (less formal, often poetic)
• ода (ode, more literary)

Note: While "песнь" can imply a song of praise, it is less specific to national anthems and more poetic. "Ода" is used in literary contexts for praise.

Antonyms:

• None directly applicable

Related Phrases:

• национальный гимн - National anthem
• гимн страны - Anthem of the country
• исполнять гимн - To perform the anthem

Usage Notes:

• The Russian word "гимн" is almost exclusively used for formal anthems, such as national or organizational songs. It does not typically cover informal or casual songs of praise.
• When referring to a national anthem, it is common to specify the country or entity (e.g., "гимн России" for "the anthem of Russia").
• In formal settings, standing up during the performance of a "гимн" is a sign of respect, similar to English-speaking cultures.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "песня" (song) instead of "гимн" for a national anthem. Wrong: "Песня России" instead of "Гимн России". Explanation: "Песня" is a general term for a song and lacks the formal, ceremonial connotation of "гимн".
• Error: Incorrect case usage when combining with other words (e.g., using nominative instead of genitive). Wrong: "Гимн Россия" instead of "Гимн России". Explanation: The genitive case is required after "гимн" to indicate possession or association.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the national anthem ("Гимн Российской Федерации") holds significant importance and is played during state events, sports competitions, and official ceremonies. It is a symbol of national pride, and disrespecting it can be seen as highly offensive. The current anthem was adopted in 2000, with lyrics reflecting themes of unity and strength.

Related Concepts:

• флаг (flag)
• герб (coat of arms)
• патриотизм (patriotism)