Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'anorexia'

English Word: anorexia

Key Russian Translations:

• Анорексия [ɐnɐˈrɛksʲɪjə] - [Formal, Medical]

Frequency: Medium - This term is commonly used in medical and psychological contexts but less so in everyday conversation.

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Requires familiarity with medical vocabulary and basic Russian grammar; suitable for learners with intermediate proficiency.

Pronunciation (Russian):

Анорексия: [ɐnɐˈrɛksʲɪjə]

Note on Анорексия: The stress falls on the third syllable ('rɛksʲɪjə'), which can be challenging for English speakers due to the palatalized 'к' sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A psychological eating disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Анорексия - Used in formal medical or psychological discussions, often referring to the clinical condition.

Usage Examples:

• У нее развилась анорексия после сильного стресса. (U nei razvilaśʹ anoreksija posle silʹnogo stressa.)

  She developed anorexia after severe stress. (This example shows the noun in a nominative case, describing a personal health issue.)

• Анорексия может привести к серьезным проблемам со здоровьем. (Anoreksija mozhet privesti k serʹeznym problemam so zdorovʹem.)

  Anorexia can lead to serious health problems. (Here, it's used in a general statement, highlighting consequences in a medical context.)

• Врачи диагностировали у пациента анорексию. (Vrachi diagnostirovali u pacienta anoreksiju.)

  Doctors diagnosed the patient with anorexia. (This demonstrates the accusative case in a clinical setting.)

• Подростки часто подвержены риску анорексии из-за социальных сетей. (Podrostki často podverzheny risku anoreksii iz-za socialʹnyh setej.)

  Teenagers are often at risk of anorexia due to social media. (Illustrates usage in discussions about societal influences.)

• Лечение анорексии требует комплексного подхода. (Lečenie anoreksii trebujet kompleksnogo podhoda.)

  Treating anorexia requires a comprehensive approach. (Shows the genitive case in a treatment context.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Анорексия" is a feminine noun (feminine gender, first declension). It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Отсутствие аппетита (Otsutstvie appetita) - Less clinical, more literal for lack of appetite.
  • Истерия голода (Isterija goloda) - Poetic or informal variant, emphasizing emotional aspects.
• Antonyms:
  • Аппетит (Appetit) - Directly opposite, meaning appetite or hunger.
  • Обжорство (Obžorstvo) - Meaning overeating or gluttony, contrasting with restrictive eating.

Related Phrases:

• Анорексия нервиоза (Anoreksija nervioza) - Refers to anorexia nervosa; a specific subtype of the disorder.
• Борьба с анорексией (Borʹba s anoreksiej) - Meaning "fight against anorexia"; used in contexts of treatment or awareness campaigns.
• Симптомы анорексии (Simptomy anoreksii) - Translates to "symptoms of anorexia"; common in medical discussions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "анорексия" directly corresponds to the English "anorexia" in medical contexts, but it's primarily used in formal or professional settings. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly technical. When discussing personal health, pair it with appropriate adjectives or contexts to soften the impact, e.g., "легкая анорексия" for mild cases. If multiple translations exist, choose "анорексия" for precision in clinical scenarios, but "отсутствие аппетита" for everyday loss of appetite. Grammatically, ensure correct case agreement with verbs and prepositions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the word as "анорекия" (with a different spelling). Correct: "Анорексия". Explanation: This misspelling omits the correct 'с' and can confuse native speakers; always double-check the standard transliteration from English.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun properly, e.g., saying "борьба с анорексия" instead of "борьба с анорексией". Correct: Use the genitive case as shown. Explanation: Russian requires case changes based on sentence structure, which English learners often overlook, leading to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing it with "апатия" (apathy). Correct: "Анорексия" specifically means the eating disorder, not general lack of interest. Explanation: These are distinct concepts; mixing them can alter the meaning entirely in discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions around "анорексия" are often linked to broader societal issues like body image pressures, exacerbated by media and social networks. Historically, it gained prominence in the post-Soviet era with increased awareness of Western psychological concepts, but it's still stigmatized, making open conversations challenging in some communities.

Related Concepts:

• Булимия (Bulimia)
• Депрессия (Depressija)
• Психотерапия (Psihoterapija)