Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'analyze'

English Word: analyze

Key Russian Translations:

• анализировать /ɐnəlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvɐtʲ/ - [Formal, Verb]
• проанализировать /prəɐnəlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvɐtʲ/ - [Formal, Perfective Verb]
• рассмотреть /rəsˈsmɔtrʲɪtʲ/ - [Informal or Neutral, depending on context]

Frequency: High (Common in academic, scientific, and professional contexts)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of verb conjugations and formal language, but basic forms are accessible to learners at this level)

Pronunciation (Russian):

анализировать: /ɐnəlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvɐtʲ/

Note on анализировать: The stress falls on the fourth syllable; be mindful of the palatalized 'л' sound, which can be tricky for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

проанализировать: /prəɐnəlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvɐtʲ/

Note on проанализировать: Similar to "анализировать" but with a prefix; the initial "про-" adds a perfective aspect, affecting usage in sentences.

Audio: []

рассмотреть: /rəsˈsmɔtrʲɪtʲ/

Note on рассмотреть: Stress on the second syllable; this word often implies a more cursory examination compared to deeper analysis.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Basic Meaning: To examine or study something in detail

Translation(s) & Context:

• анализировать - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as scientific research or data review.
• проанализировать - Perfective form, used for completed actions, e.g., in reports or conclusions.
• рассмотреть - More neutral or informal, often for reviewing options or ideas in everyday discussion.

Usage Examples:

• Мы должны анализировать данные, чтобы понять тенденции рынка.

  We should analyze the data to understand market trends.

• Учёные проанализировали образцы и обнаружили новые бактерии.

  Scientists analyzed the samples and discovered new bacteria.

• Давайте рассмотрим все варианты перед принятием решения.

  Let's analyze all the options before making a decision.

• В школе нас учат анализировать литературные тексты.

  In school, we are taught to analyze literary texts.

• Он проанализировал ситуацию и предложил улучшения.

  He analyzed the situation and suggested improvements.

Advanced Meaning: To break down and interpret complex information

Translation(s) & Context:

• анализировать - In psychological or philosophical contexts, implying deep interpretation.
• рассмотреть - Used when evaluating arguments in debates or essays.

Usage Examples:

• Психолог анализирует поведение пациента во время сеанса.

  The psychologist analyzes the patient's behavior during the session.

• Судья рассмотрит все доказательства в деле.

  The judge will analyze all the evidence in the case.

• Мы проанализировали текст и нашли скрытый смысл.

  We analyzed the text and found a hidden meaning.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These verbs follow standard Russian conjugation patterns for imperfective and perfective aspects. "Анализировать" is an imperfective verb, while "проанализировать" is its perfective counterpart. "Рассмотреть" is also perfective. Russian verbs conjugate based on tense, aspect, person, and number. Below is a sample conjugation table for "анализировать" (imperfective) in the present tense:

For "проанализировать" (perfective), it is typically used in past or future forms and does not conjugate in the present: e.g., я проанализирую (I will analyze). "Рассмотреть" follows similar perfective patterns. These verbs do not have irregular inflections but require attention to aspect for correct usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: изучить (to study), исследовать (to investigate) - "Изучить" is often used for thorough examination, while "исследовать" implies research.
• Antonyms: игнорировать (to ignore), упускать (to overlook) - "Игнорировать" is direct opposition in formal contexts.

Related Phrases:

• Провести анализ - To conduct an analysis; used in professional settings for systematic review.
• Анализировать ситуацию - To analyze the situation; common in decision-making contexts.
• Глубокий анализ - In-depth analysis; implies thorough examination in academic or scientific discourse.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "анализировать" directly corresponds to the English "analyze" in most formal contexts, but choose "проанализировать" for completed actions to match perfective aspect. Be cautious with formality: use these in written reports or speeches rather than casual conversation. If the context involves quick review, "рассмотреть" might be more appropriate. Grammar note: Always conjugate verbs according to subject and tense, and pair with appropriate prepositions like "анализировать данные" (analyze data).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "анализировать" without considering aspect, e.g., saying "Я анализировал вчера" when a perfective is needed for a completed action. Correct: "Я проанализировал вчера" (I analyzed it yesterday). Explanation: Russian verbs require aspect agreement; imperfective for ongoing processes, perfective for results.

• Error: Confusing with synonyms, e.g., using "изучить" interchangeably with "анализировать," which might understate the analytical depth. Correct: Use "анализировать" for breaking down components. Explanation: "Изучить" focuses on learning, not detailed dissection.

• Error: Incorrect pronunciation of palatalized sounds, e.g., mispronouncing "анализировать" as /ɐnəlɪˈzɪrəvɐtʲ/ instead of /ɐnəlʲɪˈzʲɪrəvɐtʲ/. Explanation: This can lead to misunderstandings; practice with native audio to master soft consonants.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, analytical thinking is highly valued in education and professional environments, often reflected in literature and media. Words like "анализировать" are common in scientific discourse, influenced by Russia's strong tradition in fields like mathematics and philosophy, such as the works of thinkers like Tolstoy or modern data analysis in tech hubs like Moscow.

Related Concepts:

• исследование (research)
• оценка (evaluation)
• интерпретация (interpretation)