americana
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Americana'
English Word: Americana
Key Russian Translations:
- Американа /ɐ.mʲɪ.rʲɪˈka.nə/ - [Borrowed term, often used in formal or academic contexts]
Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's more prevalent in cultural or historical discussions.)
Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding borrowed words and cultural concepts; learners at this level should recognize loanwords from English.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
Американа: /ɐ.mʲɪ.rʲɪˈka.nə/
Note on Американа: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ka"), which is typical for many borrowed nouns. Be mindful of the palatalized 'рʲ' sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning 1: Cultural artifacts, collectibles, or elements associated with American history and culture.
Translation(s) & Context:
- Американа - Used in formal or academic settings when referring to American-themed collections, such as antiques or memorabilia (e.g., in museums or cultural studies).
Usage Examples:
-
В музее есть большая коллекция американы, включая старые американские плакаты и сувениры.
In the museum, there is a large collection of Americana, including old American posters and souvenirs.
-
Она увлекается американой и собирает предметы, связанные с историей США.
She is passionate about Americana and collects items related to U.S. history.
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Аукцион американы привлек множество коллекционеров из разных стран.
The Americana auction attracted many collectors from various countries.
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В его библиотеке полно книг по американе, от фольклора до современной культуры.
His library is full of books on Americana, from folklore to modern culture.
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Американа часто используется в образовательных программах для изучения американского наследия.
Americana is often used in educational programs to study American heritage.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
"Американа" is a feminine noun borrowed from English, and it follows the first declension pattern for Russian nouns ending in -a. It is relatively regular but may vary based on context.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Американа | Американы |
Genitive | Американы | Американ |
Dative | Американе | Американам |
Accusative | Американу | Американы |
Instrumental | Американой | Американами |
Prepositional | Американе | Американах |
Note: As a borrowed word, it may not always follow strict inflection rules in informal usage, but the above is standard.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms: Американский фольклор (American folklore) - Often used interchangeably in cultural contexts; Американские артефакты (American artifacts) - More specific to physical items.
- Antonyms: Неамериканское (Non-American) - A general term for items not related to American culture.
Related Phrases:
- Коллекция американы - Collection of Americana; Refers to a curated set of American cultural items.
- Американский стиль в американе - American style in Americana; Used when discussing aesthetic influences in cultural artifacts.
- История американы - History of Americana; Common in academic or documentary contexts.
Usage Notes:
- This term is a direct borrowing from English and is not native to Russian, so it's primarily used in formal, educational, or specialized contexts rather than everyday speech.
- When translating "Americana," choose "Американа" for a precise match, but if the context involves broader cultural elements, "американский фольклор" might be more appropriate.
- Be aware of grammatical gender: As a feminine noun, it pairs with feminine adjectives (e.g., "большая коллекция американы").
- In spoken Russian, pronunciation may vary slightly based on regional accents, so emphasize the stressed syllable for clarity.
Common Errors:
- Error: Using "Американа" as a masculine noun, e.g., saying "этот Американа" instead of "эта Американа." Correct: Always treat it as feminine. Explanation: Russian nouns have grammatical gender, and misgendering can lead to agreement errors in sentences.
- Error: Overgeneralizing the term to mean all American things, e.g., using it for modern pop culture instead of historical artifacts. Correct: Reserve it for cultural collections; use "американская культура" for broader contexts. Explanation: This can dilute the specific meaning derived from English.
- Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., saying "Американа" in the genitive as "Американа" instead of "Американы." Correct: Follow standard first declension rules as shown in the table above. Explanation: Inflection errors are common with borrowed words, leading to grammatical inconsistencies.
Cultural Notes:
"Американа" reflects Russia's fascination with American culture, especially post-Cold War influences. It often evokes nostalgia for mid-20th-century U.S. icons like vintage cars or jazz music, highlighting cultural exchange. In Russian media, it may carry a mix of admiration and critique, symbolizing globalization's impact on local traditions.
Related Concepts:
- Американский фольклор
- Культурное наследие
- Коллекционирование