Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'allegro'

English Word: allegro

Key Russian Translations:

• аллегро [ɐlʲɪˈɡro] - [Formal, Used in musical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in music-related discussions and texts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with musical terminology and basic Russian pronunciation)

Pronunciation (Russian):

аллегро: [ɐlʲɪˈɡro]

Note on аллегро: The stress is on the third syllable, which is a common feature in borrowed Italian words. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects, but [ɐlʲɪˈɡro] is standard in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Musical term indicating a brisk, lively tempo

Translation(s) & Context:

• аллегро - Used in musical scores to denote a fast, joyful tempo, often in classical music compositions. Context: Formal written music or performances.

Usage Examples:

• В этой симфонии второе движение исполняется в темпе аллегро.

  In this symphony, the second movement is performed at an allegro tempo.

• Пианист мастерски справился с аллегро в финале концерта.

  The pianist masterfully handled the allegro in the finale of the concert.

• Аллегро придаёт пьесе динамизм и энергию.

  Allegro gives the piece dynamism and energy.

• Композитор указал аллегро для этого пассажа, чтобы подчеркнуть радость.

  The composer indicated allegro for this passage to emphasize joy.

• В уроке мы разучиваем аллегро из сонаты Бетховена.

  In the lesson, we are learning the allegro from Beethoven's sonata.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Аллегро" is a borrowed word from Italian, primarily used as a noun or adverb in Russian musical terminology. It does not undergo typical Russian inflections due to its status as an unassimilated loanword.

However, in some contexts, it can be treated as a neuter noun:

Note: In practice, it remains invariant in most uses, especially in musical directions.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: живо (zhivo) - Meaning lively, but less specific to tempo; быстро (bystro) - Meaning fast, in a general sense.
• Antonyms: адagio (adagio) - Indicating a slow tempo; ларго (largo) - For a broad, slow pace.

Related Phrases:

• В темпе аллегро - In an allegro tempo; Used in musical instructions to specify speed.
• Аллегро маэстро - Allegro, maestro; A phrase in rehearsals to cue a fast section.
• Играть аллегро - To play allegro; Common in practice sessions for quick passages.

Usage Notes:

"Аллегро" directly corresponds to the English "allegro" as a musical term, emphasizing a fast and spirited tempo. It is typically used in formal contexts like sheet music, concerts, or music education. When choosing this translation, note that it's an Italian loanword in Russian, so it's often left unchanged in sentences. For everyday Russian speakers without musical background, it may require explanation. Grammatically, it functions as an indeclinable noun, making it straightforward for learners.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [aˈleɡro] instead of [ɐlʲɪˈɡro], omitting the palatalized 'л' sound.

  Correct: [ɐlʲɪˈɡro] - The 'л' should be soft (palatalized) to align with Russian phonetics.

  Explanation: English speakers often forget Russian's palatalization, which alters the sound significantly.

• Error: Using it in plural form, e.g., "аллегросы".

  Correct: Stick to "аллегро" as it is typically singular and invariant.

  Explanation: This word doesn't inflect like native Russian nouns, so avoid adding endings.

Cultural Notes:

"Аллегро" reflects the influence of Italian on Russian music terminology, stemming from the Baroque and Classical periods when Italian composers like Vivaldi and Mozart dominated. In Russian culture, it's associated with the grandeur of classical music, often performed in venues like the Bolshoi Theatre, symbolizing energy and joy in artistic expression.

Related Concepts:

• анданте (andante)
• престо (presto)
• виваче (vivace)