Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'aldosterone'

English Word: aldosterone

Key Russian Translations:

• альдостерон [IPA: ɐlʲdɐˈstɛrɐn] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical and scientific contexts, not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced) - Requires familiarity with biological and medical terminology; suitable for learners with a strong background in science.

Pronunciation (Russian):

альдостерон: [IPA: ɐlʲdɐˈstɛrɐn]

Note on альдостерон: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ste-"), which is common in Russian borrowed words. Pronunciation may vary slightly by region, but this IPA reflects standard Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates salt and water balance in the body.

Translation(s) & Context:

• альдостерон - Used in formal scientific, medical, and educational contexts to refer to the specific hormone in human physiology and endocrinology.

Usage Examples:

• Альдостерон играет ключевую роль в регуляции артериального давления.

  Aldosterone plays a key role in regulating blood pressure.

• Увеличение уровня альдостерона может привести к задержке жидкости в организме.

  An increase in aldosterone levels can lead to fluid retention in the body.

• В эндокринной системе альдостерон выделяется надпочечниками.

  In the endocrine system, aldosterone is secreted by the adrenal glands.

• Исследования показывают, что стресс влияет на производство альдостерона.

  Studies show that stress affects the production of aldosterone.

• Лечение гиперальдостеронизма включает контроль уровня альдостерона в крови.

  Treatment for hyperaldosteronism involves monitoring aldosterone levels in the blood.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Альдостерон" is a masculine noun (masc.) in Russian, borrowed from English, and follows standard Russian declension patterns for nouns ending in a consonant. It is inflected based on case and number, though as a scientific term, it is often used in its base form.

Note: Plural forms are uncommon as "альдостерон" typically refers to the hormone in general or singular contexts in scientific writing.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • минералокортикоид (mineralocorticoid) - A broader term for hormones like aldosterone; used in endocrine discussions.
  • адреналовый гормон (adrenal hormone) - Less specific, referring to hormones produced by the adrenal glands.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as "альдостерон" is a specific hormone without direct antonyms. However, related concepts might include hormones that oppose its effects, such as "вазопрессин" (vasopressin) in certain contexts.

Related Phrases:

• Уровень альдостерона в крови (Level of aldosterone in the blood) - Refers to measuring hormone concentrations in medical diagnostics.
• Гиперальдостеронизм (Hyperaldosteronism) - A condition involving excessive aldosterone production; used in endocrinology.
• Альдостероновая регуляция (Aldosterone regulation) - Describes the control mechanisms of the hormone in physiological processes.

Usage Notes:

Aldosterone is directly borrowed into Russian as "альдостерон," making it a cognate that retains its English meaning in scientific contexts. Use this term in formal settings like medical reports or academic papers. It is always masculine and singular by default. When choosing translations, "альдостерон" is the most precise and standard; avoid alternatives unless discussing broader categories. Be mindful of Russian word order in sentences, which often places the subject first, as in example sentences above.

• In comparisons with English, note that Russian may require additional context for clarity, such as specifying "в организме" (in the body).
• For learners, practice using it in compound phrases to build familiarity with Russian scientific vocabulary.

Common Errors:

English learners often mispronounce "альдостерон" by applying English phonetics, such as stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., saying /ˈældəʊstɛrɒn/ instead of /ɐlʲdɐˈstɛrɐn/). Correct: Focus on the Russian stress pattern.

Another error is incorrect declension, such as using the nominative form in all cases (e.g., "уровень альдостерон" instead of "уровень альдостерона"). Correct: Always decline based on case, as shown in the inflections table above.

• Incorrect: "Я изучаю альдостерон эффект." (Wrong declension and word order)
• Correct: "Я изучаю эффект альдостерона." (Proper genitive case)

Cultural Notes:

"Альдостерон" is a term rooted in modern medical science rather than Russian cultural traditions. It reflects the influence of Western biology on Russian terminology, especially post-Soviet era advancements in endocrinology. Understanding such terms can highlight how global scientific knowledge is integrated into Russian language and education.

Related Concepts:

• кортизол (cortisol)
• адреналин (adrenaline)
• гормональный баланс (hormonal balance)
• эндокринная система (endocrine system)