Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'angiotensin'

English Word: angiotensin

Key Russian Translations:

• ангиотензин [ɐnɡʲi.əˈten.zʲin] - [Formal] (Used in scientific and medical contexts)

Frequency: Low (Primarily encountered in specialized medical or biological literature; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 or higher, as it involves technical terminology and requires familiarity with Russian scientific language)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ангиотензин: [ɐnɡʲi.əˈten.zʲin]

Note on ангиотензин: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ten"), which is common in Russian loanwords from English. Be mindful of the palatalized 'гʲ' sound, which may be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A peptide hormone that causes vasoconstriction and helps regulate blood pressure in the body.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ангиотензин - Typically used in formal medical or biological discussions, referring to the hormone's role in the renin-angiotensin system.

Usage Examples:

• В организме ангиотензин играет ключевую роль в регуляции артериального давления.

  In the body, angiotensin plays a key role in regulating blood pressure. (This example shows the word in a basic physiological context.)

• Лекарства, блокирующие ангиотензин, часто назначаются при гипертензии.

  Medications that block angiotensin are often prescribed for hypertension. (Illustrates usage in a clinical treatment scenario.)

• Исследования показывают, что ангиотензин влияет на функцию почек и сердечно-сосудистую систему.

  Studies show that angiotensin affects kidney function and the cardiovascular system. (Demonstrates the word in a research-oriented context.)

• В условиях стресса уровень ангиотензина в крови может значительно повыситься.

  Under stress conditions, the level of angiotensin in the blood can significantly increase. (Highlights usage in discussions of physiological responses.)

• Медицинские студенты изучают, как ангиотензин связан с системной гипертензией.

  Medical students study how angiotensin is related to systemic hypertension. (Shows the word in an educational or academic setting.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ангиотензин" is a masculine noun (from the third declension in Russian, as a loanword). It follows standard patterns for Russian nouns but has no irregular forms. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "ангиотензин" often refers to the general concept in singular. It does not change in gender or have verbal inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вазопрессор (vasopressor) - Similar in function, often used interchangeably in contexts involving blood pressure regulation.
  • ангиотензин II (angiotensin II) - A specific subtype, with a more precise connotation in advanced medical discussions.
• Antonyms:
  • вазодилататор (vasodilator) - Refers to substances that have the opposite effect, widening blood vessels.

Related Phrases:

• система ренин-ангиотензин - The renin-angiotensin system; refers to the hormonal system involved in blood pressure control.
• ингибиторы ангиотензина - Angiotensin inhibitors; commonly used in pharmacology for drugs that block its effects.
• уровень ангиотензина в крови - Angiotensin level in the blood; used in diagnostic contexts to discuss measurements.

Usage Notes:

• Angiotensin corresponds directly to "ангиотензин" in Russian, primarily in medical and scientific fields. It is a formal term, so avoid using it in casual conversation; instead, it's reserved for professional or academic settings.
• In Russian, the word is often part of compound phrases, such as those related to the renin-angiotensin system, which highlights its role in physiology.
• When choosing translations, "ангиотензин" is the standard and most accurate; alternatives like "вазопрессор" may be used for broader concepts but lack the specificity.
• Grammatically, ensure correct case agreement; for example, use the genitive form ("ангиотензина") when indicating possession or relation.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Mispronouncing the word by placing stress on the wrong syllable, e.g., saying [ɐnɡʲiˈten.zʲin] instead of [ɐnɡʲi.əˈten.zʲin]. Correct: Focus on the third syllable to avoid confusion in scientific presentations. Example of error: "Я сказал ангиотензи́н" (incorrect stress); Correct: "Я сказал ангиоте́нзин".
• Mistake: Using the plural form unnecessarily, e.g., "ангиотензины" when referring to the hormone in general. Correct: Stick to the singular unless discussing multiple types. Example of error: "Ангиотензины влияют на давление" (implies multiple instances incorrectly); Correct: "Ангиотензин влияет на давление".

Cultural Notes:

"Ангиотензин" is a borrowed term from English and Latin roots, reflecting the global nature of medical science. In Russian-speaking contexts, it doesn't carry specific cultural connotations but is prominent in health discussions, especially in countries like Russia where medical research on cardiovascular diseases is advanced due to historical emphasis on public health systems.

Related Concepts:

• реннин (renin)
• вазоконстрикция (vasoconstriction)
• гипетензия (hypertension)