Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Adventurism'

English Word: Adventurism

Key Russian Translations:

• авантюризм [avəntʲuˈrʲizm] - [Formal, Neutral]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate)

Pronunciation (Russian):

авантюризм: [avəntʲuˈrʲizm]

Note on авантюризм: Stress falls on the second syllable. The 'ю' sound is a distinct Russian vowel, pronounced as 'yu'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Reckless or Risky Behavior (in Politics, Business, or Personal Actions)

Translation(s) & Context:

• авантюризм - Often used in formal or critical contexts to describe reckless policies or actions, especially in politics or strategy.

Usage Examples:

• Его авантюризм в политике привёл к серьёзным последствиям.

  His adventurism in politics led to serious consequences.

• Авантюризм в бизнесе может быть как преимуществом, так и риском.

  Adventurism in business can be both an advantage and a risk.

• Мы не можем позволить себе авантюризм в таких важных вопросах.

  We cannot afford adventurism in such important matters.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

авантюризм is a masculine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.

Note: This noun does not have a plural form as it is an abstract concept.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• рискованность (riskiness - slightly broader in meaning)
• безрассудство (recklessness - more negative connotation)

Antonyms:

• осторожность (caution)
• благоразумие (prudence)

Related Phrases:

• политический авантюризм - Political adventurism (used to criticize risky political moves).
• авантюризм в принятии решений - Adventurism in decision-making (refers to reckless choices in any sphere).

Usage Notes:

• The term "авантюризм" closely mirrors the English "adventurism" and is often used in formal or critical contexts, particularly in discussions of politics, strategy, or business.
• It generally carries a negative connotation, implying recklessness or irresponsibility, unlike "adventure" which can be positive.
• Be mindful of the context, as using "авантюризм" in a casual or personal setting might sound overly formal or critical.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "авантюризм" with "приключение" (adventure). "Приключение" refers to a literal adventure or exciting experience, not the abstract concept of recklessness.
• Incorrect Example: Его жизнь полна авантюризма. (Intended: His life is full of adventure.)
• Correct Usage: Его жизнь полна приключений. (His life is full of adventures.)
• Explanation: Use "авантюризм" for abstract recklessness, not personal experiences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "авантюризм" often carries a strong negative connotation, especially in political discourse. It is frequently used to criticize leaders or policies perceived as reckless or poorly thought out, reflecting a cultural preference for caution and stability in serious matters.

Related Concepts:

• риск (risk)
• безответственность (irresponsibility)
• стратегия (strategy)