Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'adobe'

English Word: adobe

Key Russian Translations:

• адоб [ɐˈdob] - [Neutral, used in general contexts related to construction]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's more specialized in architectural or historical discussions.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves basic vocabulary related to materials and requires understanding of Russian noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

адоб: [ɐˈdob]

Note on адоб: The stress falls on the second syllable, which is common in Russian masculine nouns. Be mindful of the soft 'o' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers accustomed to harder vowels.

Audio: Play Pronunciation Audio (Insert audio file link here for playback).

Meanings and Usage:

A sun-dried brick made from mud and straw, used in construction.

Translation(s) & Context:

• адоб - Typically used in contexts discussing traditional building materials, such as in rural or historical architecture (e.g., in arid regions like Central Asia).

Usage Examples:

• В некоторых регионах дома строят из адоба, чтобы сохранить прохладу в жару.

  In some regions, houses are built from adobe to keep them cool in the heat.

• Адоб — это экологичный материал, часто используемый в традиционной архитектуре.

  Adobe is an eco-friendly material, often used in traditional architecture.

• Стены из адоба требуют регулярного ухода, чтобы предотвратить эрозию.

  Adobe walls require regular maintenance to prevent erosion.

• Музей展示了 артефакты, сделанные из адоба, датируемые XIX веком.

  The museum displays artifacts made from adobe, dating back to the 19th century.

• В современном дизайне адоб сочетают с бетоном для устойчивости.

  In modern design, adobe is combined with concrete for added durability.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Адоб" is a masculine noun in Russian, following the standard third declension pattern for inanimate nouns. It is relatively straightforward but exhibits typical Slavic inflection for cases and numbers. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: The word does not have irregular forms, making it easier for learners, but always adjust based on sentence structure.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: глина (glina - clay, often used in similar contexts but more general); саман (saman - a mixture similar to adobe).
• Antonyms: бетон (beton - concrete, implying modern or industrial materials).

Synonyms like "саман" are nearly interchangeable but may imply a slightly different composition, while "глина" is broader and less specific to finished bricks.

Related Phrases:

• из адоба (iz adoba) - Made from adobe; used in construction descriptions, e.g., to emphasize traditional methods.
• адобные стены (adobnye steny) - Adobe walls; common in discussions of historical architecture.
• традиционный адоб (tradiccionnyj adob) - Traditional adobe; refers to cultural or heritage building techniques.

Usage Notes:

"Адоб" directly corresponds to the English "adobe" as a building material, but in Russian, it's often associated with rural or historical contexts rather than modern usage. Be cautious with gender agreement, as it's masculine, so adjectives and verbs must align (e.g., "адобный дом" for "adobe house"). In formal writing, prefer this term over synonyms for precision. If multiple translations exist, choose based on regional dialects—e.g., "саман" in Central Asian contexts.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "в адоб" instead of "в адобе" for "in adobe." Correct: "в адобе" (prepositional case). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement with prepositions, which English speakers often overlook.
• Mistake: Confusing it with "глина" and using it interchangeably. Correct: Specify "адоб" for the finished brick product. Explanation: While related, "глина" means raw clay, leading to semantic errors in technical discussions.
• Mistake: Incorrect pronunciation, e.g., stressing the first syllable. Correct: Always stress [ɐˈdob]. Explanation: This can alter meaning or make the word sound unnatural to native speakers.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "адоб" is linked to traditional architecture in regions like Central Asia and the Caucasus, where it was used for its thermal properties in harsh climates. It symbolizes sustainability and historical resilience, often featured in folklore and museums, contrasting with modern materials and reflecting Russia's diverse ethnic building traditions.

Related Concepts:

• кирпич (kirpich - brick)
• саман (saman - a similar mud-brick material)
• глина (glina - clay)