Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Accessory'

English Word: accessory

Key Russian Translations:

• аксессуар [ɐksʲɪˈsuar] - [Neutral, Commonly used for fashion or tech items]
• принадлежность [prʲɪnɐˈdlʲeʐnəstʲ] - [Formal, Often used for functional or necessary additions]
• дополнение [dəpɐlˈnʲenʲɪjə] - [Neutral, Used for supplementary items or additions]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in specific contexts like fashion or equipment)

Difficulty: A2-B1 (Beginner to Intermediate, depending on context and word choice)

Pronunciation (Russian):

аксессуар: [ɐksʲɪˈsuar]

Note on аксессуар: Stress falls on the third syllable; the "р" is rolled slightly.

принадлежность: [prʲɪnɐˈdlʲeʐnəstʲ]

Note on принадлежность: Stress on the third syllable; the "ж" is a voiced fricative sound.

дополнение: [dəpɐlˈnʲenʲɪjə]

Note on дополнение: Stress on the third syllable; soft "н" before "е".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Fashion or Decorative Item (e.g., handbag, jewelry)

Translation(s) & Context:

• аксессуар - Primarily used for fashion items like scarves, belts, or phone cases.

Usage Examples:

• Она купила стильный аксессуар к своему платью.

  She bought a stylish accessory to match her dress.

• Аксессуары для телефона очень популярны.

  Phone accessories are very popular.

• Этот аксессуар подчеркивает её индивидуальность.

  This accessory highlights her individuality.

2. Functional Addition or Equipment (e.g., car accessory)

Translation(s) & Context:

• принадлежность - Used for functional or necessary additions, often in technical contexts.
• дополнение - Used for supplementary items that enhance functionality.

Usage Examples:

• Эта принадлежность необходима для работы машины.

  This accessory is necessary for the machine to work.

• Дополнение к оборудованию улучшает его производительность.

  The accessory to the equipment improves its performance.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

аксессуар (Masculine Noun):

принадлежность (Feminine Noun) & дополнение (Neuter Noun): Both follow regular declension patterns for their respective genders. Detailed tables can be provided upon request.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for аксессуар:

• украшение (decoration, often for jewelry)
• деталь (detail, in specific contexts)

Antonyms for аксессуар:

• основа (base, foundation - as opposed to an additional item)

Related Phrases:

• модный аксессуар - "fashionable accessory" (used for trendy items)
• автомобильные принадлежности - "car accessories" (functional items for vehicles)
• дополнение к наряду - "addition to an outfit" (used for clothing complements)

Usage Notes:

• "аксессуар" is the most common and versatile translation for "accessory," especially in fashion or tech contexts. It is widely understood by Russian speakers of all ages.
• "принадлежность" implies a functional or necessary addition, often used in formal or technical contexts. It may sound out of place in casual conversations about fashion.
• "дополнение" is more neutral and can be used for both functional and decorative items, but it is less specific than the other two terms.
• Be mindful of the context when choosing between these translations, as they are not always interchangeable.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "принадлежность" for fashion items. Incorrect: "Этот принадлежность подходит к платью." (This accessory matches the dress.)
  Correct: "Этот аксессуар подходит к платью."
  Explanation: "принадлежность" sounds overly formal and technical in this context.
• Error: Misplacing stress in "аксессуар" as [ɐkˈsʲesuar].
  Correct: [ɐksʲɪˈsuar].
  Explanation: Stress on the third syllable is crucial for native-like pronunciation.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, accessories (аксессуары) play a significant role in personal style, especially for women. Items like scarves, jewelry, and handbags are often chosen with great care to reflect individuality. Discussing accessories can be a common topic in casual conversations, especially in urban areas.

Related Concepts:

• мода (fashion)
• стиль (style)
• украшение (decoration)