Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'acceleration'

English Word: acceleration

Key Russian Translations:

• ускорение [ʊskɐˈrʲenʲɪje] - [Formal, Scientific context]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, technical, and educational contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves scientific terminology; requires familiarity with physics concepts for accurate usage.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ускорение: [ʊskɐˈrʲenʲɪje]

Note on ускорение: The stress falls on the third syllable ("rʲenʲ"), which is common in Russian nouns. Be mindful of the palatalized 'r' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Physics: The rate of change of velocity of an object.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ускорение - Used primarily in formal scientific, engineering, or educational contexts to describe the increase in speed over time.

Usage Examples:

• Автомобиль набрал ускорение на прямой дороге.

  The car gained acceleration on the straight road.

• Ускорение ракеты позволяет ей достичь орбиты за считанные минуты.

  The acceleration of the rocket allows it to reach orbit in a matter of minutes.

• В физике ускорение измеряется в метрах в секунду в квадрате.

  In physics, acceleration is measured in meters per second squared.

• Под действием силы тяжести ускорение свободного падения составляет около 9,8 м/с².

  Under the influence of gravity, the acceleration due to free fall is approximately 9.8 m/s².

• Электрический двигатель обеспечивает мгновенное ускорение электромобиля.

  The electric motor provides instant acceleration for the electric car.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ускорение" is a neuter noun in Russian, and it follows the standard pattern for nouns ending in -ение. It is a verbal noun derived from the verb "ускорить" (to accelerate). Like many abstract nouns, it has regular inflections based on case and number.

Note: The word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • акселерация (more technical, borrowed from Latin, often used in specialized fields; implies a similar but slightly more precise scientific connotation)
  • разгон (informal, used in contexts like vehicles, emphasizing the process of speeding up)
• Antonyms:
  • замедление (deceleration, the opposite process in physics)
  • торможение (braking, more practical and everyday antonym)

Related Phrases:

• линейное ускорение - Linear acceleration (used in physics to describe acceleration in a straight line; refers to motion without curves).
• угловое ускорение - Angular acceleration (describes rotational motion; common in mechanics and engineering).
• ускорение свободного падения - Acceleration due to gravity (a key concept in physics, often abbreviated as g).

Usage Notes:

"Ускорение" directly corresponds to the English "acceleration" in scientific contexts, but English speakers should note that Russian often requires the appropriate case for grammatical agreement (e.g., genitive for possession). It is typically used in formal or technical settings, so avoid it in casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "разгон," opt for "ускорение" in academic writing for precision. Always pair it with units of measurement in scientific discussions for clarity.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "ускорение" with "скорость" (speed): English learners might use "ускорение" when they mean "скорость," as both relate to motion. Error: "Автомобиль имеет ускорение 100 км/ч" (incorrect). Correct: "Автомобиль имеет скорость 100 км/ч." Explanation: "Ускорение" refers to the rate of change, not the current speed.

• Misapplying cases: Forgetting to change the case, e.g., using nominative in a prepositional phrase. Error: "Мы говорим об ускорение" (incorrect). Correct: "Мы говорим об ускорении." Explanation: The prepositional case requires the ending "-ии" for this noun.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like "ускорение" are heavily influenced by Soviet-era scientific advancements, particularly in space exploration (e.g., the Sputnik program). It symbolizes progress and innovation, often appearing in discussions of Russian contributions to physics, which can add a layer of national pride in educational contexts.

Related Concepts:

• скорость (speed)
• сила (force)
• энергия (energy)
• движение (motion)