Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Aberrant'

English Word: aberrant

Key Russian Translations:

• аномальный [ɐnɐˈmalʲnɨj] - [Formal, Adjective]
• отклоняющийся [ɐtkɫɐˈnʲajʊʂːɪjsʲə] - [Formal, Participle/Adjective]
• необычный [nʲɪɐˈbɨtʂnɨj] - [Neutral, Adjective]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for "аномальный" and "необычный"; C1 (Advanced) for "отклоняющийся"

Pronunciation (Russian):

аномальный: [ɐnɐˈmalʲnɨj]

Note on аномальный: Stress falls on the second syllable. The "о" is reduced to a schwa sound in unstressed position.

отклоняющийся: [ɐtkɫɐˈnʲajʊʂːɪjsʲə]

Note on отклоняющийся: Stress on the third syllable. Pay attention to the soft consonants and long "ш" sound.

необычный: [nʲɪɐˈbɨtʂnɨj]

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Deviating from the norm (General sense)

Translation(s) & Context:

• аномальный - Used in scientific, medical, or formal contexts to describe something abnormal or anomalous.
• необычный - More neutral and conversational, often meaning "unusual" rather than strictly "aberrant."

Usage Examples:

• Этот аномальный рост цен беспокоит экономистов.

  This aberrant price growth worries economists.

• Его поведение было необычным даже для друзей.

  His behavior was aberrant even for his friends.

• Аномальные погодные условия нарушили планы.

  Aberrant weather conditions disrupted the plans.

2. Deviating from a standard or path (Behavioral/Technical sense)

Translation(s) & Context:

• отклоняющийся - Often used in technical or behavioral contexts to indicate deviation from a norm or expected path.

Usage Examples:

• Отклоняющийся курс корабля вызвал тревогу.

  The aberrant course of the ship caused alarm.

• Его отклоняющееся поведение требует внимания.

  His aberrant behavior requires attention.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

аномальный (Adjective): Follows standard adjective declension in Russian.

отклоняющийся (Participle/Adjective): Declines as a present active participle from the verb "отклоняться."

необычный (Adjective): Follows standard adjective declension, similar to "аномальный."

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for аномальный/необычный:

• ненормальный
• странный
• нестандартный

Note: "ненормальный" may carry a stronger negative connotation, while "странный" is more colloquial.

Antonyms for аномальный/необычный:

• нормальный
• обычный
• стандартный

Related Phrases:

• аномальное явление - Aberrant phenomenon (used in scientific contexts)
• необычный случай - Unusual case (common in everyday speech)
• отклоняющееся поведение - Aberrant behavior (formal or psychological term)

Usage Notes:

• "аномальный" is the most direct translation for "aberrant" in formal or scientific contexts, implying something statistically or objectively abnormal.
• "необычный" is softer and more conversational, often translating to "unusual" rather than "aberrant."
• "отклоняющийся" is more specific to deviation from a path, norm, or expectation, and is less common in everyday speech.
• Be mindful of adjective agreement in gender, number, and case when using these terms in Russian sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "ненормальный" instead of "аномальный" in formal contexts. "ненормальный" often has a negative or judgmental tone (e.g., "not normal" in a pejorative sense).
  Incorrect: Это ненормальное явление. (Sounds judgmental)
  Correct: Это аномальное явление. (Neutral and formal)
• Error: Failing to adjust adjective endings for agreement with nouns.
  Incorrect: Аномальный погода.
  Correct: Аномальная погода.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian, describing something as "аномальный" or "отклоняющийся" in a social or behavioral context may carry a stronger implication of disapproval or concern than in English, as Russian culture often places emphasis on conformity in certain settings. Using "необычный" might be a safer, more neutral choice in casual conversation.

Related Concepts:

• аномалия (anomaly)
• отклонение (deviation)
• нестандартность (non-standard nature)