Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'yaw'

English Word: yaw

Key Russian Translations:

• рыск ([rɨsk]) - [Technical, Aviation; Refers to the rotational movement of an aircraft]

Frequency: Low (This is a specialized term primarily used in aviation and technical contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and aviation terminology, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

рыск: [rɨsk]

Note on рыск: The 'ы' sound is a distinct Russian vowel, similar to a short, centralized 'i' in English, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Pronounce it with emphasis on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The rotational movement of an aircraft about its vertical axis.

Translation(s) & Context:

• рыск - Used in technical or aviation contexts to describe the side-to-side movement of an aircraft, such as during flight maneuvers or stability control.

Usage Examples:

• Пилот корректировал рыск самолета, чтобы стабилизировать полет в турбулентности.

  The pilot adjusted the yaw of the aircraft to stabilize the flight in turbulence.

• В авиации рыск может быть вызван несбалансированным потоком воздуха вокруг фюзеляжа.

  In aviation, yaw can be caused by an unbalanced airflow around the fuselage.

• Система стабилизации автоматически компенсирует рыск во время посадки.

  The stabilization system automatically compensates for yaw during landing.

• Инженеры изучают рыск как фактор в аэродинамических тестах.

  Engineers study yaw as a factor in aerodynamic tests.

• Рыск самолета был заметен из-за сильного бокового ветра.

  The yaw of the aircraft was noticeable due to the strong crosswind.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Рыск" is a masculine noun in Russian. It follows the standard third-declension pattern for nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: качка (katchka) - Refers to general rocking or swaying, often in a broader mechanical context; зыбка (zybka) - Used for oscillatory movements, with a slight nautical connotation.
• Antonyms: стабильность (stabil'nost') - Stability, implying the absence of movement like yaw.

Related Phrases:

• рыск самолета - Yaw of the aircraft; Commonly used in aviation discussions to describe directional instability.
• компенсация рыска - Yaw compensation; Refers to systems or actions that correct yaw in flight.
• рыск в аэродинамике - Yaw in aerodynamics; A phrase used in technical education to explain forces affecting flight.

Usage Notes:

"Рыск" directly corresponds to the English "yaw" in aviation contexts, but it is a technical term not used in casual conversation. English speakers should note that Russian aviation terminology often draws from international standards, so "рыск" is precise for professional settings. Be mindful of the noun's declension when using it in sentences, as Russian requires case agreement. If multiple translations exist, choose "рыск" for aviation-specific discussions; for general movement, "качка" might be more appropriate. Always consider the formal, technical register when incorporating this word.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Confusing "рыск" with "зевок" (which means "yawn" as in opening the mouth). Incorrect: "Пилот сделал зевок во время полета" (The pilot did a yaw during the flight). Correct: "Пилот корректировал рыск во время полета" (The pilot adjusted the yaw during the flight). Explanation: "Зевок" is unrelated and refers to a physical action, so learners must differentiate based on context to avoid semantic errors.

• Common Error: Forgetting to decline the noun properly. Incorrect: "Изучение рыск" (Studying yaw, but without proper genitive case). Correct: "Изучение рыска" (Studying of yaw). Explanation: Russian nouns change based on case, so always adjust for grammatical agreement to sound natural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and aviation history, terms like "рыск" reflect the influence of Soviet-era engineering and aerospace development. For instance, during the Cold War, Russian aircraft design emphasized stability against yaw in adverse conditions, symbolizing resilience in technology. This term doesn't carry strong cultural idioms but underscores Russia's contributions to aviation, which might interest learners exploring technical fields.

Related Concepts:

• питч (pitch)
• ролл (roll)
• аэродинамика (aerodynamics)