Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'xenon'

English Word: xenon

Key Russian Translations:

• ксенон [ksʲeˈnon] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, technical, or academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ксенон: [ksʲeˈnon]

Note on ксенон: The initial 'кс' is pronounced as a soft 'ks' sound, with emphasis on the second syllable. Be mindful of the palatalized 'с' (sʲ), which is a common challenge for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A chemical element, specifically a noble gas in the periodic table.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ксенон - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as chemistry or physics, to refer to the element with atomic number 54.

Usage Examples:

• Ксенон используется в лампах освещения из-за своей стабильности.

  Xenon is used in lighting lamps due to its stability.

• В космосе ксенон применяется как топливо для ионных двигателей.

  In space, xenon is used as fuel for ion engines.

• Химические свойства ксенона делают его идеальным для медицинских исследований.

  The chemical properties of xenon make it ideal for medical research.

• Ксенон, как благородный газ, редко реагирует с другими элементами.

  Xenon, as a noble gas, rarely reacts with other elements.

• В лабораторных условиях ксенон извлекают из воздуха.

  In laboratory conditions, xenon is extracted from the air.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Ксенон is a masculine noun in Russian and follows the standard third declension pattern for inanimate nouns. It has regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "xenon" typically refers to the element in singular contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: нет (no direct synonyms, as it is a specific element name)
• Antonyms: нет (no antonyms, as it is a proper scientific term)

Related Phrases:

• Ксенон в лампах - Xenon in lamps (Refers to its use in high-intensity lighting)
• Жидкий ксенон - Liquid xenon (Used in cryogenic applications or scientific experiments)
• Ксенон-аргоновая смесь - Xenon-argon mixture (A common gas blend in industrial settings)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "ксенон" directly corresponds to the English "xenon" as a chemical element, and it is always used in formal or technical contexts. English speakers should note that Russian scientific vocabulary often retains transliterated forms from English or Latin. When discussing elements, ensure the noun agrees with the case required by the sentence structure. For example, use the genitive case (ксенона) after prepositions like "из" (from). If multiple elements are involved, opt for the plural form, though it's rare.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as "ksenon" without the soft 'с' sound, e.g., saying [ksɛˈnɔn] instead of [ksʲeˈnon].

  Correct: [ksʲeˈnon] - The palatalization (softening) of the 'с' is essential in Russian phonetics to sound natural.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun, e.g., using "ксенон" in all cases regardless of context.

  Correct: Adjust for case, such as "ксеноном" in the instrumental case (e.g., "с ксеноном" - with xenon). This is a common mistake for beginners due to English's lack of declensions.

Cultural Notes:

"Ксенон" is a borrowed term from Greek via English, reflecting Russia's integration of international scientific nomenclature. In Russian culture, discussions of elements like xenon often tie into national pride in space exploration, as xenon is used in Russian-built ion thrusters for spacecraft, symbolizing advancements in technology and science.

Related Concepts:

• аргон (argon)
• гелий (helium)
• неон (neon)