Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'wild'

English Word: wild

Key Russian Translations:

• дикий [dʲɪˈkʲij] - [Adjective, Formal, Singular]
• дикая [dʲɪˈkajə] - [Adjective, Formal, Feminine Singular]
• дикое [dʲɪˈkoje] - [Adjective, Formal, Neuter Singular]

Frequency: Medium (Common in everyday language, especially in contexts like nature, animals, or behavior)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of adjective declensions and basic vocabulary for English learners)

Pronunciation (Russian):

дикий: [dʲɪˈkʲij] (The stress is on the second syllable; the 'й' sound is a palatal approximant, which can be tricky for non-native speakers.)

дикая: [dʲɪˈkajə] (Note the feminine ending; the final 'а' is pronounced as a schwa-like sound in casual speech.)

дикое: [dʲɪˈkoje] (Similar to the above, with a neuter ending; pay attention to the soft 'e' sound.)

Note on дикий: This word has a hard 'к' sound, and the initial 'д' is palatalized. Variations in pronunciation may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: Play audio for "дикий" [Here, insert an actual audio file link or embed a player.]

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Untamed or living in a natural state (e.g., wild animals or wilderness)

Translation(s) & Context:

• дикий - Used in formal or descriptive contexts, such as describing animals or environments in literature or scientific discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Дикий зверь бродит по лесу. (A wild animal roams through the forest.)

  English: A wild animal roams through the forest. (This example shows the adjective in a nominative singular context, describing an animal in its natural habitat.)

• В диких местах можно встретить редких птиц. (In wild places, you can encounter rare birds.)

  English: In wild places, you can encounter rare birds. (Here, it demonstrates the adjective modifying a plural noun in a genitive context.)

• Она любит природу в её дикой форме. (She loves nature in its wild form.)

  English: She loves nature in its wild form. (This usage highlights the adjective in a more abstract, philosophical sense.)

• Дикие животные не подходят близко к людям. (Wild animals do not approach humans closely.)

  English: Wild animals do not approach humans closely. (Example in a plural context, emphasizing behavior.)

Meaning 2: Uncontrolled or reckless behavior (e.g., wild party)

Translation(s) & Context:

• дикий - Informal or colloquial, often in expressions of excitement or chaos, but can be formal in literary contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Это была дикая вечеринка с музыкой и танцами. (It was a wild party with music and dancing.)

  English: It was a wild party with music and dancing. (This shows the adjective describing an event in an informal setting.)

• Его дикий характер часто приводит к проблемам. (His wild nature often leads to problems.)

  English: His wild nature often leads to problems. (Example illustrating personality traits in a narrative context.)

• Дети вели себя дико на детской площадке. (The children behaved wildly on the playground.)

  English: The children behaved wildly on the playground. (Demonstrates use with verbs to describe actions.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word "дикий" is an adjective in Russian and follows the standard pattern of first-declension adjectives. It changes based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • неприрученный (neprizruchennыy) - Similar but more specific to animals that haven't been tamed.
  • буйный (buynыy) - Implies wild in the sense of violent or stormy, often for behavior.
• Antonyms:
  • одомашненный (odomaschennyy) - Tamed or domesticated.
  • спокойный (spokoynыy) - Calm or peaceful.

Related Phrases:

• Дикая природа (Wild nature) - Refers to untamed landscapes; often used in environmental contexts.
• Дикий Запад (Wild West) - A cultural reference to the American frontier, adapted in Russian media.
• Вести себя дико (To behave wildly) - Describes unrestrained actions; common in informal conversations about parties or children.

Usage Notes:

"Дикий" directly corresponds to "wild" in English but must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, which is a key feature of Russian adjectives. For English speakers, remember that it's more formal than slang equivalents like "буйный" for behavioral contexts. Use it in descriptive writing or scientific discussions, but avoid in very casual speech where synonyms might be preferred. When choosing among translations, opt for "дикий" for natural or untamed themes, and consider context to ensure accurate declension.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "дикий" without proper declension, e.g., saying "дикий женщина" instead of "дикая женщина". Correct: Ensure the adjective matches the noun's gender (feminine in this case). Explanation: Russian requires agreement, unlike English, so always check the noun's form first.
• Error: Confusing with synonyms, e.g., using "буйный" when "дикий" is needed for animal contexts. Correct: "Дикий" for untamed nature; "буйный" for violent behavior. Explanation: This can lead to miscommunication, as nuances differ—e.g., a "wild animal" isn't necessarily "violent."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "дикий" often evokes images of vast, untamed Siberian wilderness or folklore tales of wild beasts, reflecting Russia's historical connection to its expansive natural landscapes. It can carry a romanticized connotation in literature, as seen in works by authors like Tolstoy, symbolizing freedom or danger.

Related Concepts:

• природа (nature)
• зверь (animal)
• лес (forest)