vitascope
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'vitascope'
English Word: vitascope
Key Russian Translations:
- кинопроектор [kʲɪnɐˈprɔɪktər] - [Formal, Technical]
- проектор [prɐˈjɛktər] - [Informal, General use when context is clear]
Frequency: Low (This term is rarely used in modern Russian due to its historical context; it's more common in academic or cinematic discussions.)
Difficulty: Intermediate (B1) for "кинопроектор"; Beginner (A2) for "проектор", as the latter is a more straightforward compound word.
Pronunciation (Russian):
кинопроектор: [kʲɪnɐˈprɔɪktər]
проектор: [prɐˈjɛktər]
Note on кинопроектор: The stress falls on the third syllable ("prɔɪk"), and the initial "к" is palatalized, which can be tricky for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft "k" sound as in "cute".
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Primary Meaning: An early motion picture projector invented by Thomas Edison, used for displaying films.
Translation(s) & Context:
- "кинопроектор" - Used in formal, historical, or technical contexts, such as discussing film history or equipment in museums.
- "проектор" - Used more generally for any projector, including modern ones, but can apply in informal discussions about "vitascope" as a prototype.
Usage Examples:
-
Витаскоп, как один из первых кинопроекторов, revolutionized киноиндустрию в 1890-х годах.
Vitascope, as one of the first film projectors, revolutionized the film industry in the 1890s.
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В музее можно увидеть оригинальный проектор, похожий на витаскоп.
In the museum, you can see an original projector similar to the vitascope.
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Этот кинопроектор, известный как витаскоп, использовался для показа первых немых фильмов.
This film projector, known as the vitascope, was used to show the first silent films.
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Проектор витаскопа был предшественником современных цифровых систем.
The vitascope projector was a predecessor to modern digital systems.
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В исторических лекциях часто упоминают кинопроектор витаскопа как ключевой изобретение Эдисона.
In historical lectures, the vitascope film projector is often mentioned as a key invention by Edison.
Secondary Meaning: Any early cinematic device or metaphorically, something that 'projects' ideas or visions.
Translation(s) & Context:
- "кинопроектор" - In metaphorical contexts, e.g., in literature or art, to describe something that brings ideas to life.
Usage Examples:
-
Его речь была как кинопроектор, освещающий витаскоп прошлого.
His speech was like a film projector, illuminating the vitascope of the past.
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Проектор идей, подобный витаскопу, помогает визуализировать историю.
A projector of ideas, similar to the vitascope, helps visualize history.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
Both "кинопроектор" and "проектор" are masculine nouns in Russian, belonging to the second declension. They follow standard noun inflections for case, number, and gender. "Кинопроектор" is invariable in plural forms when used generically, but can inflect as needed.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | кинопроектор | кинопроекторы |
Genitive | кинопроектора | кинопроекторов |
Dative | кинопроектору | кинопроекторам |
Accusative | кинопроектор (animate rules apply if personified) | кинопроекторы |
Instrumental | кинопроектором | кинопроекторами |
Prepositional | кинопроекторе | кинопроекторах |
For "проектор", the inflections are identical: e.g., Nominative singular: проектор; Genitive singular: проектора.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- кинопроигрывающее устройство (more modern term for a film playback device)
- фильмопроектор (a variant emphasizing film)
Note: "кинопроигрывающее устройство" is more formal and used in technical contexts, while "фильмопроектор" is a direct synonym with slight emphasis on film reels.
- Antonyms:
- камера (camera) - as it captures rather than projects images
Related Phrases:
- кинопроектор Эдисона - Refers to Edison's film projector; used in historical contexts.
- старинный проектор - Meaning: An old-style projector, often evoking the vitascope in discussions of early cinema.
- проекция фильма - Meaning: Film projection, a common phrase in movie-related conversations.
Usage Notes:
When translating "vitascope" to Russian, "кинопроектор" is the most accurate for historical accuracy, while "проектор" works for general references. Be mindful of context: use formal terms in academic or professional settings. Grammatically, these nouns require appropriate case agreement with prepositions (e.g., "в кинопроекторе" for "in the film projector"). English speakers often confuse it with modern projectors, so clarify the historical aspect. Choose "кинопроектор" over "проектор" when specificity is needed.
Common Errors:
Error: Using "кино проектор" as two separate words. Correct: It should be one word, "кинопроектор", as it's a compound noun. Example of error: "Я видел кино проектор." (Incorrect) Correct: "Я видел кинопроектор." Explanation: In Russian, compounds like this are written as a single word to denote a unified concept.
Error: Incorrect gender agreement, treating it as feminine. Correct: It's masculine, so adjectives must agree (e.g., "старый кинопроектор" not "старая кинопроектор"). Example of error: "Эта старая кинопроектор." (Incorrect) Correct: "Этот старый кинопроектор." Explanation: Russian nouns have grammatical gender, and "кинопроектор" is masculine.
Cultural Notes:
The vitascope holds cultural significance in Russia as a symbol of early cinematic innovation, introduced during the late 19th century when Russian filmmakers were adapting Western technologies. It represents the dawn of Russian cinema, influencing figures like the Lumière brothers' visits to Russia, and is often discussed in cultural histories as a bridge between theater and film art.
Related Concepts:
- кинематограф
- Эдисонова лампа
- немой фильм