Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'villa'

English Word: villa

Key Russian Translations:

• вилла [/ˈvʲilə/] - [Formal, Singular, Used in contexts of architecture or real estate]

Frequency: Medium (Common in travel, real estate, and literary contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary level; straightforward for beginners, as it follows basic noun patterns in Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

вилла: /ˈvʲilə/ (The stress is on the first syllable; the 'в' is pronounced as a voiced labiodental fricative)

Note on вилла: Be mindful of the palatalized 'л' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers; it softens the 'l' as in "million." Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A large country house or estate, often with grounds, used for residence or vacation.

Translation(s) & Context:

• вилла - Used in formal or descriptive contexts, such as real estate listings or travel descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Мы арендовали виллу на побережье для летнего отпуска.

  We rented a villa on the coast for our summer vacation. (This example shows the noun in a travel context, with genitive case for "побережье.")

• Эта вилла принадлежит известному художнику и окружена прекрасным садом.

  This villa belongs to a famous artist and is surrounded by a beautiful garden. (Illustrates possessive structures and descriptive language.)

• Вилла в горах предлагает уединение и роскошные удобства.

  The villa in the mountains offers seclusion and luxurious amenities. (Demonstrates use in locative contexts, emphasizing isolation.)

• После ремонта старая вилла превратилась в модный отель.

  After renovation, the old villa turned into a trendy hotel. (Shows the noun with verbs indicating change or transformation.)

• Купить виллу в пригороде – мечта многих семей.

  Buying a villa in the suburbs is the dream of many families. (Highlights aspirational or hypothetical usage in sentences.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word "вилла" is a feminine noun (1st declension in Russian). It follows regular patterns of declension for most cases, with no irregularities. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: This noun does not change in the plural for some cases due to standard patterns, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • дача (slightly more informal, often implies a countryside retreat for leisure)
  • усадьба (used for larger estates with historical connotations)
• Antonyms:
  • квартира (apartment; implies urban, multi-unit living)
  • гостиница (hotel; temporary accommodation rather than ownership)

Related Phrases:

• Частная вилла (Private villa) - Refers to a villa owned personally, often for exclusive use.
• Роскошная вилла у моря (Luxurious villa by the sea) - A common phrase in travel ads, emphasizing premium features.
• Вилла с бассейном (Villa with a pool) - Highlights amenities in real estate descriptions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "вилла" directly corresponds to the English "villa" in terms of meaning, but it's more commonly used in formal or written contexts like real estate or literature. Unlike English, Russian nouns must agree in case, number, and gender, so always adjust "вилла" based on its role in the sentence (e.g., use genitive for possession). When choosing between synonyms like "дача," opt for "вилла" if the context involves luxury or foreign-style architecture. Be cautious with regional variations; in some areas, it might evoke Western influences.

• Grammar tip: As a feminine noun, it pairs with feminine adjectives (e.g., "красивая вилла" for "beautiful villa").
• Context tip: Avoid using in casual conversations; it's more appropriate for professional or descriptive settings.

Common Errors:

English learners often mistake "вилла" for "villa" in English pronunciation, leading to errors like pronouncing it as /ˈvɪlə/ instead of the correct Russian /ˈvʲilə/. Another common mistake is incorrect declension; for example, using "вилла" in the genitive case as "вилла" instead of "виллы" (e.g., saying "дом вилла" meaning "house of the villa" instead of "дом виллы"). Correct usage: Always decline properly, as in "владение виллы" (ownership of the villa). Additionally, confusing it with "дача" can lead to misuse; remember, "дача" is for simpler retreats, while "вилла" implies grandeur.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, a "вилла" often symbolizes wealth and Western influence, especially in post-Soviet contexts. Historically, villas were associated with the elite during the tsarist era or as imports from European architecture. Today, they represent aspirational living in areas like the Black Sea coast, evoking ideas of leisure and status, which can differ from the more communal "дача" tradition.

Related Concepts:

• дача
• усадьба
• коттедж