Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'varicose'

English Word: varicose

Key Russian Translations:

• варикозный [vɐrʲɪˈkoz.nɨj] - [Medical term]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and not commonly used in everyday conversation, primarily in medical or health-related contexts.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves medical vocabulary and requires familiarity with Russian adjective inflections; suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

варикозный: [vɐrʲɪˈkoz.nɨj]

Note on варикозный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("koz"), which is common in Russian adjectives. Be mindful of the palatalized 'р' sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Relating to or affected by swollen, twisted veins, typically in a medical context.

Translation(s) & Context:

• варикозный - Used in formal medical discussions to describe veins that are enlarged and twisted, often in contexts like health check-ups or clinical reports.

Usage Examples:

• У него варикозные вены на ногах, и это вызывает постоянную боль.

  He has varicose veins on his legs, and it causes constant pain. (This example shows the adjective in a nominative plural form, describing a medical condition in a everyday health conversation.)

• Врачи рекомендуют компрессионные чулки для лечения варикозных вен.

  Doctors recommend compression stockings for treating varicose veins. (Here, the adjective is used in genitive plural, in a professional medical advice context.)

• Её варикозная болезнь прогрессирует, поэтому нужна операция.

  Her varicose disease is progressing, so surgery is needed. (This demonstrates the adjective modifying a noun in a singular form, highlighting a worsening condition in a clinical setting.)

• Варикозные изменения в сосудах могут быть наследственными.

  Varicose changes in the vessels can be hereditary. (This example uses the adjective in plural accusative, discussing potential genetic factors in medical literature.)

• После долгой прогулки у меня проявились варикозные симптомы.

  After a long walk, I experienced varicose symptoms. (This shows the adjective in a more personal, informal context, describing immediate effects.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

варикозный is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. It changes based on gender, number, and case. Unlike some irregular adjectives, this one is regular and predictable once basic rules are learned.

Note: This adjective does not have short forms, as it is a qualitative adjective primarily used in full form.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • варикозный - Similar to "расширенный" (expanded), but more specific to veins; used interchangeably in some medical texts for emphasis on pathology.
  • венозный (venous) - A broader term, often used in anatomical descriptions.
• Antonyms:
  • здоровый (healthy) - Refers to normal, unaffected veins in medical contexts.
  • нормальный (normal) - Used to contrast with pathological states.

Related Phrases:

• варикозное расширение вен - Refers to the dilation of varicose veins, commonly used in medical diagnoses.
• лечение варикозной болезни - Treatment of varicose disease, a phrase in health discussions indicating therapeutic approaches.
• варикозные узлы - Varicose knots or nodes, describing specific manifestations in vascular conditions.

Usage Notes:

варикозный directly corresponds to the English "varicose" in medical terminology, but it's typically used in formal or professional settings rather than casual conversation. English learners should note that Russian adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify, so always adjust accordingly (e.g., варикозные вены for plural). If multiple translations exist, choose варикозный for precision in health-related topics; avoid it in non-medical contexts to prevent sounding overly technical. Additionally, it's often paired with specific nouns like "вены" (veins) for clarity.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the adjective without proper inflection, e.g., saying "варикозный вены" instead of "варикозные вены".

  Correct: варикозные вены. Explanation: In Russian, adjectives must agree in case, number, and gender with their nouns; here, "вены" is plural feminine, so the adjective must be plural as well.

• Error: Confusing it with similar terms like "венозный", leading to misuse in context, e.g., "венозный болезнь" instead of "варикозная болезнь".

  Correct: варикозная болезнь. Explanation: "Венозный" is more general (related to veins), while "варикозный" specifies the pathological condition; ensure the context demands the exact term to avoid vagueness.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions about varicose veins (варикозные вены) are common in health education, especially given the prevalence in aging populations and physically demanding jobs. There's a cultural emphasis on preventive care, as seen in public health campaigns, which might reference traditional remedies alongside modern medicine, reflecting a blend of old and new practices in Russian healthcare.

Related Concepts:

• флебология (phlebology)
• сосудистые заболевания (vascular diseases)
• тrombоз (thrombosis)