Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ultraviolet'

English Word: ultraviolet

Key Russian Translations:

• ультрафиолетовый (/ʊlʲtrəfʲɪɐˈlʲetəvɨj/) - [Formal, Scientific; used in technical, academic, and everyday contexts related to physics or light]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in scientific literature, educational materials, and discussions about optics, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic Russian adjective inflections, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of everyday language)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ультрафиолетовый: /ʊlʲtrəfʲɪɐˈlʲetəvɨj/

Note on ультрафиолетовый: This word has a stress on the fourth syllable ("le-"). Pronunciation can vary slightly in rapid speech, with the 'y' sound softening in informal contexts. Pay attention to the palatalized 'l' and 'f' sounds, which are common in Russian.

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Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Pertaining to electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ультрафиолетовый - Used in scientific, educational, or medical contexts to describe UV light, such as in discussions about sunburn or sterilization. Context: Formal writing or lectures.

Usage Examples:

• Ультрафиолетовый свет может вызвать ожоги на коже.

  Ultraviolet light can cause burns on the skin.

• В ультрафиолетовом диапазоне спектра находятся волны, невидимые для человеческого глаза.

  In the ultraviolet spectrum, there are waves invisible to the human eye.

• Учёные изучают ультрафиолетовый излучение для защиты от рака кожи.

  Scientists study ultraviolet radiation to protect against skin cancer.

• Ультрафиолетовый фильтр на очках предотвращает повреждение глаз.

  The ultraviolet filter on sunglasses prevents eye damage.

• В музеях используют ультрафиолетовый свет для проверки подлинности картин.

  In museums, ultraviolet light is used to verify the authenticity of paintings.

Secondary Meaning: Referring to colors or effects beyond the visible spectrum in artistic or metaphorical contexts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ультрафиолетовый - Occasionally used metaphorically in literature or art to describe something intense or otherworldly. Context: Creative or poetic language, though less common.

Usage Examples:

• Её платье переливалось ультрафиолетовыми оттенками в лунном свете.

  Her dress shimmered with ultraviolet hues in the moonlight.

• Ультрафиолетовый эффект в фотографии создаёт сюрреалистический вид.

  The ultraviolet effect in photography creates a surreal appearance.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Ультрафиолетовый is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard pattern of first-declension adjectives. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. The base form is masculine singular nominative.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • УФ (UF) - Abbreviation for ultraviolet, used in technical contexts; more concise but less formal.
  • Коротковолновый - Short-wave, in specific scientific discussions; implies similar wavelength properties.
• Antonyms:
  • Инфракрасный - Infrared; refers to radiation with longer wavelengths.
  • Видимый - Visible; contrasts with non-visible light spectrum.

Related Phrases:

• Ультрафиолетовое излучение - Ultraviolet radiation; used in discussions about health and environmental effects.
• Защита от ультрафиолетовых лучей - Protection from ultraviolet rays; common in sunscreen or eyewear contexts.
• Ультрафиолетовый спектр - Ultraviolet spectrum; refers to the range in scientific analyses.

Usage Notes:

Ультрафиолетовый directly corresponds to the English "ultraviolet" as an adjective, primarily in scientific or technical contexts. It is formal and best used in written or professional settings; avoid in casual conversations unless discussing specific topics like sun protection. When choosing between translations, stick with ультрафиолетовый for precision, as abbreviations like УФ are more casual. Grammatically, ensure it agrees with the noun it modifies, which is a key feature of Russian adjectives.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper inflection, e.g., saying "ультрафиолетовый свет" in genitive case as "ультрафиолетовый света" instead of "ультрафиолетового света". Correct: Always decline based on case, as in "защиты от ультрафиолетового излучения". Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in case, number, and gender, which English learners often overlook.

• Error: Confusing it with similar terms, e.g., using "ультракрасный" (a non-existent word) instead of "инфракрасный". Correct: Use "ультрафиолетовый" for UV and "инфракрасный" for infrared. Explanation: This stems from direct translation errors from English; focus on context to differentiate.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions around "ультрафиолетовый" often tie into health awareness, especially regarding summer activities in regions with harsh sunlight like Siberia. It's commonly featured in public health campaigns for skin protection, reflecting a broader cultural emphasis on environmental and scientific literacy in post-Soviet education systems.

Related Concepts:

• Инфракрасный
• Видимый спектр
• Рентгеновский