Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ultrasonic'

English Word: ultrasonic

Key Russian Translations:

• ультразвуковой /ʊlʲtrazˈzukəvəj/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, medical, and engineering fields, but not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and Russian adjective forms)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ультразвуковой: /ʊlʲtrazˈzukəvəj/

Note on ультразвуковой: The stress falls on the third syllable ("zuk"), and the "ʊlʲ" sound is a palatalized 'l' which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Relating to sound waves with frequencies higher than the human audible range, often used in technology, medicine, and science.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ультразвуковой - Used in formal, technical contexts such as medical imaging or engineering applications; typically modifies nouns like "waves" or "devices".

Usage Examples:

• Ультразвуковой сканер помогает диагностировать внутренние органы.

  An ultrasonic scanner helps diagnose internal organs.

• В акустике ультразвуковые волны применяются для очистки поверхностей.

  In acoustics, ultrasonic waves are used for cleaning surfaces.

• Ультразвуковой метод позволяет обнаруживать трещины в металле.

  The ultrasonic method allows for detecting cracks in metal.

• Современные ультразвуковые устройства используются в ветеринарии для сканирования животных.

  Modern ultrasonic devices are used in veterinary medicine for scanning animals.

• Исследования ультразвуковых технологий развиваются в области нанотехнологий.

  Research on ultrasonic technologies is advancing in the field of nanotechnology.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

ультразвуковой is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard first-declension pattern for adjectives. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. The base form is masculine singular nominative.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward, but ensure agreement with the noun for correct usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • ультразвуковой – No exact synonyms, but related: сверхзвуковой (supersonic, though not identical)
  • Brief note: сверхзвуковой refers to speeds faster than sound, which is a subtle difference in scientific contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • звуковой (audible)
  • инфразвуковой (infrasonic, below audible range)

Related Phrases:

• Ультразвуковая волна – Ultrasonic wave; used in physics and engineering to describe high-frequency sound propagation.
• Ультразвуковое исследование – Ultrasonic examination; common in medical contexts for non-invasive diagnostics.
• Ультразвуковой датчик – Ultrasonic sensor; refers to devices in technology for detection and measurement.

Usage Notes:

ультразвуковой directly corresponds to "ultrasonic" in English, emphasizing its technical nature. It is typically used in formal or professional settings, such as scientific papers or medical reports, and must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it describes. For example, choose this term over less precise alternatives when discussing frequencies above 20,000 Hz. If multiple translations exist, ультразвуковой is the most accurate for general use, but consider context: in casual speech, simpler explanations might be preferred. Always pair it with relevant nouns to avoid ambiguity.

• Grammar tip: As an adjective, it doesn't stand alone; e.g., avoid using it as a noun without modification.
• Context guidance: In Russian, this word is prevalent in STEM fields, so learners should practice with technical texts.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse ультразвуковой with сверхзвуковой, thinking they mean the same thing. For instance:

• Error: Using "сверхзвуковой" to describe high-frequency sound waves (e.g., "Сверхзвуковой сканер" instead of "Ультразвуковой сканер").
• Correct: Ультразвуковой сканер – This specifies sound waves beyond human hearing, while сверхзвуковой refers to speeds exceeding sound.
• Explanation: The mix-up arises from similar prefixes, but context is key; always check the frequency aspect for accuracy.

Another common mistake is incorrect adjective agreement, such as using the masculine form with a feminine noun.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, terms like ультразвуковой reflect the country's strong emphasis on scientific and technological advancement, stemming from historical investments in fields like space exploration and medicine. For example, ultrasonic technology has been pivotal in Soviet-era innovations, such as in submarine detection, adding a layer of national pride to its usage in modern contexts.

Related Concepts:

• звуковой
• акустика
• инфразвуковой
• вибрация