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тюльпан Primary Russian translation

Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'tulip'

English Word: tulip

Key Russian Translations:

  • тюльпан (/ˈtʲʉlʲpən/) - [Neutral; used in everyday and botanical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in discussions about nature, gardening, or flora, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; straightforward vocabulary for basic learners, as it follows regular noun patterns)

Pronunciation (Russian):

тюльпан: /ˈtʲʉlʲpən/

Note on тюльпан: The initial "т" is palatalized, which can be challenging for English speakers; it sounds like "tyoo" rather than a hard "t". Stress falls on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The flower Tulip (a bulbous spring-flowering plant with brightly colored flowers)
Translation(s) & Context:
  • тюльпан - Used in general contexts for the flower, such as in gardening, botany, or descriptions of nature; neutral and widely applicable.
Usage Examples:
  • В саду расцветают яркие тюльпаны ранней весной.

    In the garden, bright tulips bloom early in the spring.

  • Она подарила мне букет тюльпанов на день рождения.

    She gave me a bouquet of tulips for my birthday.

  • Тюльпаны в парке привлекают множество туристов каждый год.

    Tulips in the park attract many tourists every year.

  • В России тюльпаны часто сажают в общественных скверах для украшения города.

    In Russia, tulips are often planted in public squares to beautify the city.

  • Эти красные тюльпаны символизируют любовь и весну в русской культуре.

    These red tulips symbolize love and spring in Russian culture.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"тюльпан" is a masculine noun of the first declension. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table of its inflections:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative тюльпан тюльпаны
Genitive тюльпана тюльпанов
Dative тюльпану тюльпанам
Accusative тюльпан тюльпаны
Instrumental тюльпаном тюльпанами
Prepositional тюльпане тюльпанах

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

  • Synonyms:
    • Цветок тюльпана (flower of tulip) - More descriptive, used in poetic or scientific contexts to emphasize the flower aspect.
    • Луковичный цветок (bulbous flower) - A broader term, but can be synonymous in gardening discussions.
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "тюльпан" is a specific type of flower. However, contrasting terms like "шипы" (thorns) could imply opposites in floral contexts.

Related Phrases:

  • Красный тюльпан - Red tulip; used to describe a specific variety, often in artistic or symbolic contexts.
  • Полевые тюльпаны - Wild tulips; refers to tulips growing in natural, untamed areas.
  • Тюльпановый фестиваль - Tulip festival; commonly used for events celebrating spring flowers in Russia.

Usage Notes:

"Тюльпан" directly corresponds to the English "tulip" as a neutral, everyday noun. It is versatile and can be used in both formal (e.g., botanical texts) and informal (e.g., casual conversations) settings without restrictions. When using in sentences, pay attention to Russian case endings for proper grammar— for instance, use the genitive case after prepositions like "из" (from), as in "из тюльпана" (from the tulip). If multiple translations exist, "тюльпан" is the most precise and common choice for English speakers learning Russian.

Common Errors:

  • Error: Mispronouncing the word as /tuːlɪp/ (like the English version), ignoring the palatalized "т". Correct: Use /ˈtʲʉlʲpən/ to reflect the soft "t" sound. Explanation: This can make the word sound unnatural to native speakers, as palatalization is key in Russian phonetics.

  • Error: Forgetting case changes, e.g., saying "Я вижу тюльпан" when it should be "Я вижу тюльпана" in certain contexts (accusative). Correct: Always adjust for case based on sentence structure. Explanation: Russian nouns require agreement with prepositions and verbs, which English learners often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "тюльпан" is often associated with spring festivals and beauty, influenced by historical ties to the Netherlands through trade. Tulips were introduced to Russia in the 18th century and are now a symbol of renewal and vibrancy, frequently featured in public gardens and art, such as in Moscow's parks during spring celebrations.

Related Concepts:

  • Роза (rose)
  • Подснежник (snowdrop)
  • Цветок (flower, general term)