Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'trend'

English Word: trend

Key Russian Translations:

• тенденция /tʲɪnˈdʲentsʲɪjə/ - [Formal, Used in general or economic contexts]
• мода /ˈmodə/ - [Informal, Plural possible as моды, Used in fashion or cultural trends]

Frequency: Medium (Common in business, technology, and social discussions, but not everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun inflections and contextual usage; for 'тенденция', it's B2; for 'мода', it's B1 due to simpler forms)

Pronunciation (Russian):

тенденция: /tʲɪnˈdʲentsʲɪjə/

мода: /ˈmodə/

Note on тенденция: The stress is on the third syllable; be careful with the palatalized 't' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A general direction in which something is developing or changing (e.g., social or economic trends)

Translation(s) & Context:

• тенденция - Used in formal reports or analyses to describe long-term patterns, such as market trends.
• мода - Applied in informal contexts like fashion or pop culture, implying something temporary and popular.

Usage Examples:

• В современном мире наблюдается тенденция к цифровизации бизнеса.

  In the modern world, there is a trend toward the digitalization of business.

• Эта мода на экологичные продукты быстро распространяется среди молодежи.

  This trend of eco-friendly products is quickly spreading among young people.

• Экономисты анализируют тенденцию роста инфляции в стране.

  Economists are analyzing the trend of inflation growth in the country.

• В социальных сетях сейчас в моде короткие видео с вызовами.

  On social media, short videos with challenges are currently in trend.

• Глобальная тенденция к устойчивому развитию влияет на политику многих стран.

  The global trend toward sustainable development is influencing the policies of many countries.

2. A prevailing style or preference (e.g., fashion trends)

Translation(s) & Context:

• мода - Common in cultural or lifestyle discussions, often implying fads that come and go.
• тенденция - Less common here, but used for broader stylistic shifts in formal writing.

Usage Examples:

• Мода на минимализм в дизайне интерьера остается популярной.

  The trend of minimalism in interior design remains popular.

• Тенденция к использованию натуральных материалов в одежде растет каждый год.

  The trend toward using natural materials in clothing is growing every year.

• В мире моды сейчас доминирует тенденция к гендерной нейтральности.

  In the world of fashion, the trend toward gender neutrality is currently dominant.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'тенденция' (feminine noun, 1st declension):

For 'мода' (feminine noun, 1st declension, similar patterns):

Both words follow regular feminine noun patterns with no irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • тренд (informal borrowing from English, often used in modern contexts)
  • направление (more neutral, implies direction without the temporal aspect)
• Antonyms:
  • стагнация (stagnation, implying no change)
  • регресс (regression, for negative trends)

Related Phrases:

• Следовать тенденции - Follow the trend (implies conforming to current patterns).
• Мода на что-то - Trend for something (used for fads, e.g., in fashion or technology).
• Общая тенденция - General trend (common in analytical discussions).

Usage Notes:

'Тенденция' is the most precise translation for 'trend' in formal or analytical contexts, aligning closely with English usage in economics or social sciences. 'Мода' is better for cultural or temporary fads and is more informal. Be mindful of Russian's grammatical cases; for example, use the genitive case after prepositions like 'к' (to, as in 'к тенденции'). When choosing between translations, opt for 'тенденция' in professional writing and 'мода' in everyday conversations. Russian often requires articles or prepositions that English omits, so practice sentence structure to avoid awkwardness.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using 'тенденция' in plural without context, e.g., saying "тенденции" when a singular form is needed.
  Correct: Check the case and number based on the sentence; for example, "Эта тенденция растет" instead of "Эти тенденции растут" if referring to one trend.
  Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, number, and gender, which English speakers often overlook.
• Mistake: Confusing 'мода' with 'тенденция' in formal contexts, e.g., "Экономическая мода" instead of "Экономическая тенденция".
  Correct: Use 'тенденция' for serious topics; 'мода' sounds trivial.
  Explanation: This can make the speaker seem less professional, as 'мода' implies fashion rather than a broader pattern.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, trends like 'мода' often reflect rapid changes in urban life, influenced by global influences such as Western fashion or social media. 'Тенденция' might carry connotations of historical shifts, like economic reforms in post-Soviet Russia, emphasizing long-term societal evolution rather than fleeting fads.

Related Concepts:

• трендсеттер (trendsetter)
• инновация (innovation)
• социальные изменения (social changes)