Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'transistor'

English Word: transistor

Key Russian Translations:

• транзистор [tranzʲistər] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in technical and scientific contexts, such as electronics engineering, but less frequent in everyday conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with intermediate proficiency).

Pronunciation (Russian):

транзистор: [tranzʲistər]

Note on транзистор: The stress falls on the second syllable ("zan"). Pay attention to the palatalized 'z' sound (ʲ), which is a common feature in Russian loanwords from English. Regional variations may soften the pronunciation slightly in casual speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The electronic device (a semiconductor device used for amplifying or switching electronic signals)

Translation(s) & Context:

• транзистор - Used in technical, scientific, or educational contexts, such as discussing electronics, circuits, or technology advancements.

Usage Examples:

• Этот транзистор используется в современной электронике для усиления сигнала.

  This transistor is used in modern electronics to amplify the signal.

• В схеме радиоприемника ключевым компонентом является транзистор.

  In the radio receiver circuit, the transistor is the key component.

• Инженеры разрабатывают новый транзистор с повышенной эффективностью.

  Engineers are developing a new transistor with increased efficiency.

• Транзистор в этом устройстве вышел из строя, поэтому оно не работает.

  The transistor in this device has failed, so it doesn't work.

• Без транзистора развитие компьютеров было бы невозможным.

  Without the transistor, the development of computers would have been impossible.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Транзистор" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, borrowed from English, and follows the standard third-declension pattern for inanimate nouns. It is inflected based on case and number, but it does not have irregular forms. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: The plural form is used when referring to multiple transistors, and inflections change based on grammatical context, such as in prepositional phrases (e.g., "в транзисторе" for "in the transistor").

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • полупроводниковый усилитель (poluprovodnikovyy usilitel) - More descriptive term for a semiconductor amplifier, used in detailed technical discussions.
  • электронный ключ (elektronnyy klyuch) - Refers specifically to the switching function, with subtle differences in emphasis on functionality.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "транзистор" is a specific technical term without a clear opposite in Russian electronics vocabulary.

Related Phrases:

• транзисторный радиоприемник - A transistor radio receiver; commonly used to refer to portable radios from the mid-20th century.
• биполярный транзистор - Bipolar transistor; refers to a specific type in semiconductor technology.
• полевой транзистор - Field-effect transistor; another variant used in advanced electronics.

Usage Notes:

"Транзистор" directly corresponds to the English "transistor" as a loanword, making it straightforward for English speakers. It is primarily used in formal, technical, or educational contexts, such as engineering reports or scientific articles. Be mindful of its declensions when constructing sentences, as Russian requires case agreement (e.g., use genitive for possession: "схема транзистора"). If multiple translations exist, choose based on context: "транзистор" is the most general and accurate for everyday technical use. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly specialized.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Misdeclining the noun, e.g., using "транзистор" in the wrong case, such as saying "я видел транзистор" when it should be "я видел транзисторы" in plural contexts.

  Correct Usage: "Я видел транзистор" (for singular nominative) vs. Incorrect: "Я видел транзистора" (which might imply genitive incorrectly). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so always check the sentence structure to avoid this.

• Common Error: Confusing it with similar terms, like using "трансформатор" (transformer) instead of "транзистор".

  Correct Usage: "Этот компонент — транзистор, а не трансформатор." Explanation: These are distinct electronic components; mixing them up can lead to misunderstandings in technical discussions.

Cultural Notes:

The term "транзистор" reflects Russia's adoption of Western technological advancements during the Cold War era. Transistors revolutionized electronics globally, including in the Soviet Union, leading to the development of more compact devices like radios. In Russian culture, it symbolizes the rapid progress of science and technology, often featured in educational contexts or historical narratives about innovation.

Related Concepts:

• диод
• резистор
• микросхема
• полупроводник