Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'tractor'

English Word: tractor

Key Russian Translations:

• трактор [trák.tər] - [Formal, Standard]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in contexts related to agriculture, machinery, and everyday discussions, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary like "дом" (house)).

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; straightforward borrowing from English with simple pronunciation and usage, suitable for new learners of Russian).

Pronunciation (Russian):

трактор: [trák.tər]

Note on трактор: The stress is on the first syllable (trák-), which is common in Russian loanwords. Be mindful of the rolled 'r' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations in regional accents may soften the vowels slightly.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A heavy vehicle used for pulling farm equipment or other machinery.

Translation(s) & Context:

• трактор - Used in formal and informal contexts for agricultural or industrial settings, such as farming or construction.

Usage Examples:

• Фермер работает на тракторе в поле.

  The farmer is working on the tractor in the field. (This example shows the noun in a simple declarative sentence, highlighting everyday agricultural use.)

• Этот трактор очень мощный и может тянуть тяжелые грузы.

  This tractor is very powerful and can pull heavy loads. (Demonstrates the noun with adjectives, emphasizing capabilities in an industrial context.)

• В музее есть старый трактор из советской эпохи.

  In the museum, there is an old tractor from the Soviet era. (Illustrates the noun in a historical or cultural discussion, showing possessive structures.)

• Дети увидели трактор на ферме и захотели на него сесть.

  The children saw the tractor on the farm and wanted to sit on it. (This shows the noun in a narrative context with verbs, depicting interaction in a playful scenario.)

• Без трактора невозможно обрабатывать такое большое поле.

  Without a tractor, it's impossible to work such a large field. (Highlights the noun in a hypothetical or emphatic sentence, stressing necessity in agriculture.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Трактор" is a masculine noun in the third declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for cases and numbers. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: The word is regular in its inflections, with no irregularities, making it easy for beginners to learn.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • тягач (tyagach) - More specific to heavy-duty pulling vehicles; used in industrial contexts with a slight connotation of strength.
  • агрегат (agregat) - A broader term for machinery, but less common for tractors specifically; implies mechanized equipment.
• Antonyms:
  • велосипед (velosiped) - Bicycle; represents a non-motorized, lightweight vehicle, contrasting with heavy machinery.
  • автомобиль (avtomobil) - Car; a general antonym for larger vehicles, emphasizing personal transport over agricultural use.

Related Phrases:

• Трактор в поле (Tractor in the field) - Refers to agricultural work; commonly used in discussions about farming.
• Мощный трактор (Powerful tractor) - Describes capability; often in contexts of equipment reviews or purchases.
• Советский трактор (Soviet tractor) - Evokes historical or cultural references; used in museums or historical narratives.

Usage Notes:

"Трактор" directly corresponds to the English "tractor" as a loanword, making it an easy term for English speakers to adopt. It is neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both everyday conversations and technical discussions. However, in Russian, always consider the context: for example, in agricultural regions, it's more colloquial, while in formal writing, pair it with adjectives for precision. If multiple translations exist (e.g., "тягач"), choose based on the specific type of vehicle—opt for "трактор" for general farm equipment. Grammatically, as a masculine noun, it requires appropriate adjective agreements (e.g., большой трактор for "big tractor").

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [tra.któr] with stress on the wrong syllable. Correct: [trák.tər]. Explanation: Russian stress rules prioritize the first syllable in many loanwords; practicing with native audio can help avoid this.

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я вижу трактор" but incorrectly inflecting in sentences like "Без трактор" instead of "Без трактора". Correct: Always inflect for genitive as "трактора" in such contexts. Explanation: English speakers often overlook Russian case systems, leading to grammatical errors; memorize basic declensions early.

• Error: Confusing with "тягач" and using it interchangeably. Correct: Use "трактор" for agricultural machines and "тягач" for towing vehicles. Explanation: This mix-up stems from partial synonyms; context clarifies the difference, so check definitions before use.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "трактор" often symbolizes the Soviet era's industrialization and collectivized agriculture, as seen in propaganda posters and literature from the 20th century. It represents rural life and modernization, evoking nostalgia in cultural contexts like folk songs or museums, where tractors are displayed as icons of progress.

Related Concepts:

• комбайн (kombayn) - Harvester
• ферма (ferma) - Farm
• сельское хозяйство (selskoye khozyaystvo) - Agriculture