Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'tourism'

English Word: tourism

Key Russian Translations:

• туризм [ˈturʲɪzm] - [Neutral, commonly used in formal and informal contexts]

Frequency: High (This word is frequently encountered in everyday conversations, media, and educational materials related to travel and culture in Russian-speaking countries.)

Difficulty: A2 (This vocabulary level is suitable for elementary learners according to the CEFR, as it involves basic nouns and concepts.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

туризм: [ˈturʲɪzm]

Note on туризм: The stress is on the first syllable, and the 'р' is rolled, which is a common feature in Russian phonetics. Pay attention to the palatalized 'рʲ' sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The activity of traveling for pleasure, recreation, or educational purposes.

Translation(s) & Context:

• туризм - Used in general contexts for leisure travel, such as vacations or sightseeing in Russia or abroad.

Usage Examples:

• Я люблю туризм, потому что он позволяет открывать новые культуры. (Ya lyublyu turizm, potomu chto on pozvolyaet otkryvat' novyye kultury.)

  I love tourism because it allows me to discover new cultures. (This example shows the word in a personal, positive context, highlighting its role in cultural exchange.)

• Туризм в России развивается благодаря природным красотам. (Turizm v Rossii razvivaetsya blagodarya prirodnym krasotam.)

  Tourism in Russia is developing thanks to its natural beauties. (Here, the word is used in a broader economic or geographical context, common in discussions about the industry.)

• Мой брат работает в сфере туризма и часто путешествует. (Moy brat rabotaet v sfere turizma i chasto puteshestvuyet.)

  My brother works in the tourism sector and travels often. (This illustrates the word in a professional setting, showing its application in career-related conversations.)

• Туризм может быть экологически устойчивым, если следовать правилам. (Turizm mozhet byt' ekologicheski ustoychivym, yesli sleduyet pravilam.)

  Tourism can be environmentally sustainable if rules are followed. (This example demonstrates the word in a modern, responsible context, often discussed in sustainable development topics.)

• Во время пандемии туризм сильно пострадал. (Vo vremya pandemii turizm sil'no postradal.)

  During the pandemic, tourism suffered greatly. (This shows the word in a negative or historical context, reflecting real-world events.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Туризм" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with no irregularities. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: As a borrowed word, it doesn't have verbal forms, but it can be used in compound phrases without inflection changes.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • путешествия (puteshestviya) - More focused on the act of traveling; often interchangeable in casual contexts.
  • экскурсионная деятельность (ekskursionnaya deyatel'nost') - Emphasizes organized tours; used in formal or professional settings.
• Antonyms:
  • изоляция (izolyatsiya) - Refers to isolation or seclusion, contrasting with the social aspect of tourism.
  • седentary lifestyle (оседлый образ жизни, osedlyy obraz zhizni) - Implies a non-traveling, stationary way of living.

Related Phrases:

• Медицинский туризм (Meditsinskiy turizm) - Medical tourism; refers to traveling for healthcare purposes.
• Экологический туризм (Ekologicheskiy turizm) - Ecotourism; involves sustainable travel with environmental focus.
• Пляжный туризм (Plyazhnyy turizm) - Beach tourism; commonly used for vacationing at seaside resorts.

Usage Notes:

"Туризм" directly corresponds to the English "tourism" and is a neutral, widely accepted term in Russian. It is versatile across formal (e.g., business reports) and informal contexts (e.g., casual conversations). When choosing between translations, use "туризм" for general references, but opt for synonyms like "путешествия" if emphasizing personal travel. Grammatically, it functions as a countable noun, so pay attention to case endings in sentences. In Russian culture, tourism often ties to national pride, so it's commonly discussed in patriotic or promotional contexts.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "туризм" with "турист" (tourist). For example, learners might say "Я туризм" instead of "Я турист" when meaning "I am a tourist."

  Correct: "Я турист" [Ya turist] - This is the correct noun for a person involved in tourism. Explanation: "Туризм" is the activity, not the person, so always use the appropriate root word based on context.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using "туризм" in the wrong case, e.g., "в туризм" instead of "в туризме" for "in tourism."

  Correct: "В туризме" [V turizme] - Explanation: Russian requires proper case agreement; prepositional case is needed after prepositions like "в" (in). Practice declensions to avoid this.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "туризм" often evokes a sense of national heritage and exploration, given the country's vast landscapes like the Siberian wilderness or the Black Sea coast. It has historical roots in Soviet-era organized tours, which promoted domestic travel as a way to foster patriotism. Today, it includes eco-tourism initiatives, reflecting growing environmental awareness among Russians.

Related Concepts:

• отдых (otdykh) - Rest or vacation
• путешествие (puteshestviye) - Travel or journey
• экскурсия (ekskursiya) - Excursion or guided tour