Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'toothpaste'

English Word: toothpaste

Key Russian Translations:

• зубная паста (/ˈzubnəjə ˈpastə/) - [Informal, Common noun phrase]

Frequency: High (This word is commonly used in everyday Russian conversations related to personal hygiene.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it involves basic vocabulary and straightforward grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

зубная паста: /ˈzubnəjə ˈpastə/

Note on зубная паста: The stress is on the first syllable of each word. "Зубная" has a soft 'н' sound, which can be tricky for beginners; it's pronounced like "zub-nuh-yuh".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A paste used for cleaning teeth.

Translation(s) & Context:

• зубная паста - Used in general contexts for personal care products, such as in stores or daily routines (e.g., when discussing oral hygiene).

Usage Examples:

• Я чищу зубы зубной пастой каждое утро. (I brush my teeth with toothpaste every morning.)

  Translation: I brush my teeth with toothpaste every morning. (This example shows the word in a simple daily routine context.)

• Купи новую зубную пасту в аптеке. (Buy new toothpaste at the pharmacy.)

  Translation: Buy new toothpaste at the pharmacy. (Illustrates usage in a shopping or recommendation scenario.)

• Зубная паста с фтором лучше для профилактики кариеса. (Toothpaste with fluoride is better for preventing cavities.)

  Translation: Toothpaste with fluoride is better for preventing cavities. (Demonstrates the word in a health-related discussion.)

• Дети предпочитают зубную пасту с фруктовым вкусом. (Children prefer toothpaste with a fruity flavor.)

  Translation: Children prefer toothpaste with a fruity flavor. (Shows variation in product types and preferences.)

• Не забывай брать зубную пасту в поездку. (Don't forget to pack toothpaste for the trip.)

  Translation: Don't forget to pack toothpaste for the trip. (Highlights usage in travel or packing contexts.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"зубная паста" is a noun phrase consisting of an adjective ("зубная") and a noun ("паста"). The adjective agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case, while "паста" is a feminine noun that follows standard Russian declension patterns.

Note: "Паста" is a regular feminine noun, so its inflections follow standard rules without irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • паста для зубов (pasta dlya zubov) - A more descriptive alternative, often used interchangeably.
  • зубная чистящая паста (zubnaya chistyashchaya pasta) - Emphasizes the cleaning aspect, used in formal or product descriptions.
• Antonyms: N/A (This word doesn't have direct antonyms, as it's a specific product name.)

Related Phrases:

• зубная паста с отбеливающим эффектом - Toothpaste with whitening effect (Used for products that promise brighter teeth).
• детская зубная паста - Children's toothpaste (Refers to toothpaste formulated for kids, often with milder flavors).
• натуральная зубная паста - Natural toothpaste (Common in health-conscious contexts, emphasizing organic ingredients).

Usage Notes:

"Зубная паста" directly corresponds to the English "toothpaste" and is the most common term in Russian for this item. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings, such as in medical advice or everyday shopping lists. When selecting between synonyms like "паста для зубов," choose based on context: use "зубная паста" for concise, everyday speech and the longer forms for detailed descriptions. Grammatically, ensure the adjective "зубная" agrees with the noun in case, gender, and number, which is standard in Russian adjective-noun phrases.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "паста зубная" instead of "зубная паста" (incorrect word order).
  Correct: "зубная паста" – Russian adjectives typically precede the noun, unlike in English where order is flexible.
  Explanation: This mistake often arises from direct English translation habits; always place the adjective before the noun for natural Russian.
• Error: Forgetting case agreement, e.g., saying "зубной паста" in accusative context.
  Correct: "зубную пасту" – Ensure the adjective changes to match the noun's case.
  Explanation: English learners might overlook Russian's complex case system, leading to grammatical errors in sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, dental hygiene is emphasized in health campaigns, and "зубная паста" is a staple in daily routines. Brands like "Colgate" or local ones like "President" are popular, reflecting a blend of global and domestic influences. There's no deep historical connotation, but it's tied to modern consumerism and public health initiatives in post-Soviet Russia.

Related Concepts:

• зубная щетка (toothbrush)
• зубной врач (dentist)
• профилактика кариеса (cavity prevention)