Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'timetable'

English Word: timetable

Key Russian Translations:

• расписание - /rəspʲɪˈsanʲɪje/ - [General, Formal/Informal]

Frequency: High (This word is commonly used in everyday contexts such as transportation, education, and work schedules in Russian-speaking regions.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; involves understanding noun declensions and basic sentence structures, suitable for learners with some prior knowledge of Russian grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

расписание: /rəspʲɪˈsanʲɪje/

Note on расписание: The stress falls on the third syllable ("san"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants (e.g., 'spʲ'). Pronunciation may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A schedule of events, activities, or timetabled events (e.g., train schedules, school timetables)

Translation(s) & Context:

• расписание - Used in general contexts for organized schedules, such as public transport or daily routines; common in both formal (e.g., official documents) and informal (e.g., casual planning) settings.

Usage Examples:

• Я проверяю расписание автобусов перед поездкой в город.

  I check the bus timetable before going to the city. (This example shows the word in a practical, everyday context involving transportation.)

• В университете студенты следуют строгому расписанию лекций.

  At the university, students follow a strict timetable of lectures. (Illustrates use in an educational setting with a formal tone.)

• Её ежедневное расписание включает спорт и работу.

  Her daily timetable includes exercise and work. (Demonstrates the word in personal scheduling, showing flexibility in grammar.)

• Расписание поездов изменилось из-за погодных условий.

  The train timetable has changed due to weather conditions. (Highlights use in dynamic or unexpected situations.)

• Мы составили расписание для семейного отпуска заранее.

  We made a timetable for the family vacation in advance. (Shows the word in planning contexts, emphasizing future-oriented usage.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Расписание" is a neuter noun of the second declension in Russian, which means it undergoes regular inflection based on case and number. It is commonly used in the singular form, but can be pluralized as needed. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners, but always pay attention to the ending changes based on case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • график - Similar to "schedule," often used for work or production timelines; more formal in business contexts.
  • план - General term for a plan, but less specific to timed events; interchangeable in loose contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • хаос - Implies disorder or lack of structure, contrasting with the organized nature of a timetable.

Related Phrases:

• Ежедневное расписание - Daily timetable; refers to a routine schedule for daily activities.
• Расписание уроков - School timetable; commonly used in educational contexts.
• Поездное расписание - Train timetable; specific to transportation schedules, with implications for travel planning.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "расписание" directly corresponds to the English "timetable" in most contexts, but it can also encompass broader scheduling concepts like "schedule." It is neutral in tone and works across formal and informal settings. When using it, ensure correct case agreement with prepositions (e.g., "в расписании" for "in the timetable"). For multiple events, opt for the plural form. If the context involves rigid timing, "расписание" is preferable over synonyms like "план," which might imply more flexibility.

• Choose "расписание" for fixed, time-based structures, but "график" for work-related schedules to convey a professional nuance.
• In spoken Russian, it's often abbreviated in casual talk, e.g., "распис" in informal chats.

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse case endings when incorporating "расписание" into sentences. For example:

• Error: "Я смотрю на расписание" (correct) vs. Incorrect: "Я смотрю на расписаний" (wrong genitive use). Explanation: The correct form depends on the case; here, accusative is needed, not genitive. Always check the governing preposition.
• Error: Confusing with synonyms, e.g., using "план" when "расписание" is more precise for timed events. Correct: Replace with "расписание" to avoid ambiguity in scheduling contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, timetables like "расписание" play a significant role in daily life, especially in education and public transport systems. For instance, school timetables are strictly adhered to, reflecting a cultural emphasis on discipline and efficiency, which stems from historical influences like the Soviet era's structured routines. This can help English users understand why Russians often plan activities around precise schedules.

Related Concepts:

• урок (lesson)
• поезд (train)
• график работы (work schedule)