Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'throne'

English Word: throne

Key Russian Translations:

• трон [trón] - [Formal, used in historical or ceremonial contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in literature, history, and formal discussions, but not in everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B1-Intermediate (requires understanding of basic noun declensions and formal vocabulary; suitable for learners with some familiarity with Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

трон: [trón] (stressed on the first syllable; the 'o' is pronounced as in 'tone')

Note on трон: The pronunciation is straightforward, but be cautious with the stress—misplacing it can alter perceived meaning in rapid speech. In some regional dialects, the 'r' may be slightly rolled.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A ceremonial chair or seat used by a monarch or high-ranking authority.

Translation(s) & Context:

• трон - Used in formal, historical, or literary contexts to refer to a physical throne, such as in royal ceremonies or descriptions of palaces.

Usage Examples:

• Король воссел на трон во время коронации.

  The king ascended to the throne during the coronation.

• Трон в Кремле является символом российской монархии.

  The throne in the Kremlin is a symbol of Russian monarchy.

• В музее выставлен старинный трон из золота и драгоценных камней.

  In the museum, an ancient throne made of gold and precious stones is displayed.

• Трон был украшен резьбой и эмалью, что подчеркивало его роскошь.

  The throne was adorned with carvings and enamel, highlighting its luxury.

Meaning 2: Figuratively, the position, power, or authority of a monarch or leader.

Translation(s) & Context:

• трон - Used metaphorically in discussions of politics, history, or succession, often in formal or literary language.

Usage Examples:

• После смерти царя началась борьба за трон.

  After the tsar's death, a struggle for the throne began.

• Она унаследовала трон от своего отца, став первой женщиной-императрицей.

  She inherited the throne from her father, becoming the first female empress.

• В романе автор описывает, как персонаж борется за трон в вымышленной империи.

  In the novel, the author describes how the character fights for the throne in a fictional empire.

• Трон символизирует не только власть, но и ответственность перед народом.

  The throne symbolizes not only power but also responsibility to the people.

• Политические интриги вокруг трона часто приводят к войнам в истории.

  Political intrigues around the throne often lead to wars in history.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Трон" is a masculine noun of the second declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for most cases but has no irregularities. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less common, as 'throne' typically refers to a singular object. Stress shifts in some cases (e.g., to the vowel in genitive plural).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • престол (prestol) - Often used interchangeably, but implies a more religious or ecclesiastical connotation, especially in contexts of church or divine authority.
  • сидячее место (sidyachee mesto) - A more general term for a seat, used in less formal descriptions.
• Antonyms:
  • простой стул (prostoy stul) - Refers to a common chair, contrasting the grandeur of a throne.

Related Phrases:

• Королевский трон (Korolevskiy tron) - Royal throne; refers to a throne associated with a king or queen, often in historical narratives.
• Взойти на трон (Vzoyti na tron) - To ascend to the throne; a common phrase for succession to power, implying the start of a reign.
• Борьба за трон (Bor'ba za tron) - Struggle for the throne; used in contexts of political conflict or inheritance disputes.
• Символ трона (Simvol troy) - Symbol of the throne; denotes the throne as a representation of authority or legacy.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "трон" directly corresponds to the English "throne" in both literal and figurative senses, but it is more commonly used in formal, historical, or literary contexts rather than everyday conversation. English speakers should note that Russian nouns like "трон" must be declined according to case, which affects sentence structure (e.g., use genitive for possession: "владение троном"). When choosing between synonyms like "престол," opt for "трон" if the context is secular or royal, as "престол" has stronger religious undertones. Be mindful of gender agreements in sentences, as "трон" is masculine.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "трон" without proper declension, e.g., saying "на трон" instead of "на тро́не" in prepositional case. Correct: "Он сидел на тро́не" (He sat on the throne). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; ignoring it can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing.

• Error: Confusing "трон" with "престол" in non-religious contexts, leading to misuse like "церковный трон" (which should be "церковный престол"). Correct: Use "престол" for ecclesiastical seats. Explanation: This mix-up can alter the intended meaning, as "престол" implies divinity.

• Error: Overusing the figurative sense without context, e.g., translating "She claimed the throne" as "Она заявила трон" (incorrect word order and phrasing). Correct: "Она заявила претензию на трон." Explanation: Russian often requires additional words for clarity in figurative expressions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the "трон" holds significant historical symbolism, often linked to the tsarist era and the Romanov dynasty. For instance, the Diamond Throne in the Kremlin represents imperial power and is a key artifact in Russian museums. This reflects Russia's monarchical past, where the throne was not just a seat but a emblem of divine right and national identity, influencing literature like Pushkin's works.

Related Concepts:

• король (korol) - King
• император (imperator) - Emperor
• монархия (monarkhiya) - Monarchy
• корона (korona) - Crown