Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'throaty'

English Word: throaty

Key Russian Translations:

• гортанный [ɡɐrˈtanːɨj] - [Formal; used in linguistic or descriptive contexts]

Frequency: Low (This word and its translations are not commonly used in everyday conversation but appear in specialized contexts like phonetics or literature.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjectives and phonetic descriptions, but not overly complex for learners with basic grammar knowledge.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гортанный: [ɡɐrˈtanːɨj]

Note on гортанный: The stress falls on the second syllable ('tan'), and the 'р' is typically rolled. This word may vary slightly in pronunciation based on regional accents, such as in Moscow vs. St. Petersburg dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Describing a sound or voice that is deep, resonant, and produced in the throat.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гортанный - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as linguistics or music, to describe vocal qualities. For example, in discussions about speech therapy or voice acting.

Usage Examples:

• У него гортанный голос, который придает его песням особый шарм.

  He has a throaty voice that gives his songs a special charm.

• Гортанный звук в этом диалекте делает речь более выразительной.

  The throaty sound in this dialect makes speech more expressive.

• Ее гортанный смех эхом разнесся по комнате.

  Her throaty laugh echoed through the room.

• В опере певец использует гортанный тембр для передачи эмоций.

  In the opera, the singer uses a throaty timbre to convey emotions.

• Гортанный акцент в его речи указывает на региональные особенности.

  The throaty accent in his speech indicates regional characteristics.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гортанный" is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ый. It inflects based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners. If used with verbs, it agrees with the noun it modifies.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • хриплый (khriplyy) - Similar but implies a hoarser quality; often used for voices affected by illness or emotion.
  • глубокий (glubokiy) - More general, meaning "deep," but can overlap in contexts like voice description.
• Antonyms:
  • чистый (chistyy) - Meaning "clear" or "pure," contrasting with the rough quality of "throaty."
  • высокий (vysokiy) - Meaning "high-pitched," opposite in terms of sound depth.

Related Phrases:

• Гортанный звук (gortannyj zvuk) - Throaty sound; used in phonetics to describe specific vocal techniques.
• Гортанный тембр голоса (gortannyj tembr golosa) - Throaty timbre of the voice; common in music or theater contexts, referring to a resonant vocal style.
• С гортанным акцентом (s gortannym aktsentom) - With a throaty accent; implies regional or stylistic speech variations, often in linguistic discussions.

Usage Notes:

"Гортанный" directly corresponds to "throaty" in English, particularly when describing vocal or sound qualities, but it's more formal and technical in Russian. Use it in contexts like linguistics, music, or literature rather than casual conversation. For everyday speech, Russians might prefer "хриплый" for a hoarse voice. Be mindful of gender and case agreement when integrating it into sentences. If multiple translations are available, choose "гортанный" for precise, academic descriptions and "хриплый" for emotional or informal ones.

• Grammar tip: Always ensure the adjective agrees with the noun it modifies (e.g., гортанный голос for masculine singular).
• Context tip: In Russian media or poetry, this word can evoke a sense of depth or mystery, similar to English usage.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "гортанный" with "хриплый," using the former in casual contexts where the latter is more appropriate. For example:

• Incorrect: Он хриплый после болезни. (Error: Using "хриплый" when "гортанный" might be intended for a more resonant quality.)
• Correct: У него гортанный голос от природы. (Correct usage: Describes an inherent vocal trait.)
• Explanation: The mistake arises from overlapping meanings; "гортанный" is about throat resonance, while "хриплый" implies roughness. Always check the context to avoid misuse.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, a "throaty" voice (гортанный) is often associated with traditional folk songs or operatic performances, reflecting the depth and emotion in Slavic vocal traditions. For instance, in Russian opera or bard music, such as works by Feodor Chaliapin, a throaty timbre symbolizes passion and authenticity, contrasting with the more polished styles in Western music.

Related Concepts:

• фарингальный (faringalnyj) - Relating to pharyngeal sounds.
• резонанс (rezonans) - Resonance, often linked to vocal techniques.
• акцент (aktsent) - Accent, as in regional speech variations.