Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'thoroughbred'

English Word: thoroughbred

Key Russian Translations:

• чистокровный [ʧɪs.tə.krɐv.nɨj] - [Formal, used for describing purebred animals or breeds]
• чистокровная [ʧɪs.tə.krɐv.nə.jə] - [Formal, feminine form, e.g., for a female horse]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in contexts like horse racing, breeding, or biology, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding adjective declensions and context-specific usage; for feminine forms, it may vary slightly)

Pronunciation (Russian):

чистокровный: [ʧɪs.tə.krɐv.nɨj]

чистокровная: [ʧɪs.tə.krɐv.nə.jə]

Note on чистокровный: The stress falls on the second syllable ("krɐv"), and pronunciation can vary slightly in fast speech; be mindful of the soft "н" sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Meaning: A purebred horse or animal, referring to a breed maintained through selective breeding for desirable traits.

Translation(s) & Context:

• чистокровный - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as equestrian sports or animal husbandry, to denote purity of bloodline.
• чистокровная - Specifically for feminine nouns, like a mare, in discussions of breeding or racing.

Usage Examples:

• Эта лошадь — чистокровный жеребец, известный своей скоростью на скачках.

  This horse is a thoroughbred stallion, known for its speed in races.

• В конном клубе разводят чистокровных лошадей для международных соревнований.

  In the equestrian club, they breed thoroughbred horses for international competitions.

• Чистокровная кобыла выиграла главный приз на выставке.

  The thoroughbred mare won the main prize at the exhibition.

• Покупка чистокровного щенка требует тщательной проверки родословной.

  Buying a thoroughbred puppy requires a thorough check of the pedigree.

2. Meaning: Extended to mean something of pure or high-quality origin, not limited to animals (e.g., thoroughbred talent or lineage).

Translation(s) & Context:

• чистокровный - In metaphorical contexts, such as describing pure talent or elite status, often in formal writing or speeches.

Usage Examples:

• Его чистокровный талант в музыке был очевиден с детства.

  His thoroughbred talent in music was evident from childhood.

• Эта компания гордится чистокровными традициями в производстве.

  This company prides itself on thoroughbred traditions in manufacturing.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Чистокровный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it changes based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ый. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • породистый [pɐ.rɐ.dʲɪs.tɨj] - Similar but often used for pedigree in a broader sense; implies high-quality breeding.
  • элитный [ɛ.lʲɪt.nɨj] - Emphasizes elite status, more common in modern contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • смесь [sʲmʲesʲ] - Refers to a mixed breed, lacking pure lineage.
  • гибридный [ɡʲɪ.bʲrʲɪd.nɨj] - Used for hybrids or crossbreeds, contrasting with purebred purity.

Related Phrases:

• Чистокровная лошадь - A thoroughbred horse; commonly used in equestrian contexts to refer to racing breeds.
• Чистокровный род - Thoroughbred lineage; implies a pure family line in historical or genealogical discussions.
• Разведение чистокровных животных - Breeding thoroughbred animals; a phrase in agricultural or veterinary settings.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "чистокровный" directly corresponds to "thoroughbred" in the context of animals but can be extended metaphorically, much like in English. Always ensure gender agreement with the noun it modifies (e.g., use "чистокровная" for feminine nouns like "лошадь"). It's more formal and less common in everyday speech, so reserve it for written or professional contexts. When choosing between translations, "чистокровный" is preferred for animals, while "породистый" might be used for general high-quality items. Pay attention to case changes in sentences to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the masculine form "чистокровный" with a feminine noun, e.g., "чистокровный лошадь" (incorrect).

  Correct: "Чистокровная лошадь". Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they describe; this is a common mistake for English speakers who don't adjust for gender.

• Error: Overgeneralizing to non-animal contexts without context, e.g., saying "чистокровный человек" to mean a "thoroughbred person," which might sound odd or overly literal.

  Correct: Use in metaphorical senses carefully, like "чистокровный талант." Explanation: Stick to established idioms to avoid confusion; in Russian, such extensions are less flexible than in English.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of "чистокровный" is tied to traditions of horse breeding and racing, influenced by historical events like the Imperial Stud Farms under the tsars. It symbolizes purity and excellence, often evoking nostalgia for Russia's equestrian heritage, such as the famous Orlov Trotter breed. This reflects broader cultural values of lineage and tradition in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• лошадь (horse)
• порода (breed)
• родословная (pedigree)