Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'thirty'

English Word: thirty

Key Russian Translations:

• тридцать [ˈtrʲidʲtsʲatʲ] - [Informal/Neutral; Used in everyday counting and numerical contexts]

Frequency: High (This word is commonly used in daily conversations, commerce, and formal settings in Russian-speaking regions.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic numeral and follows simple pronunciation rules, making it accessible for new learners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

тридцать: [ˈtrʲidʲtsʲatʲ]

Note on тридцать: The pronunciation features palatalized consonants (e.g., 'т' and 'д' are softened), which is common in Russian. Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable to avoid mispronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The number thirty, referring to the quantity or age.

Translation(s) & Context:

• тридцать - Used in numerical counting, ages, quantities, or measurements in everyday, formal, and informal contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Мне тридцать лет. (Mne tridtsat' let.)

  I am thirty years old. (This example shows the word in a personal context, such as stating age in a conversation.)

• Эта книга стоит тридцать рублей. (Eta kniga stoit tridtsat' rubley.)

  This book costs thirty rubles. (Demonstrates usage in commerce or pricing, highlighting its role in transactional language.)

• В группе тридцать человек. (V gruppe tridtsat' chelovek.)

  There are thirty people in the group. (This illustrates the word in a descriptive, plural context, such as group sizes.)

• Он пробежал тридцать километров. (On probezhal tridtsat' kilometrov.)

  He ran thirty kilometers. (Shows application in measurements of distance, common in sports or travel discussions.)

• Тридцать минут до поезда. (Tridtsat' minut do poezda.)

  Thirty minutes until the train. (Used for time expressions, emphasizing its utility in scheduling or timing scenarios.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

In Russian, numerals like "тридцать" (thirty) are indeclinable in most cases, meaning they do not change form based on gender, case, or number. However, they can be used with nouns that inflect according to Russian grammar rules.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: No direct synonyms, as it is a specific numeral. However, related terms include тридцать один (thirty-one) for sequential numbers.
• Antonyms: двадцать (twenty) or сорок (forty), representing numbers before and after.

Related Phrases:

• Тридцать лет спустя (Tridtsat' let spustya) - Meaning: Thirty years later; Used in storytelling or historical contexts to indicate a time span.
• Тридцать градусов мороза (Tridtsat' gradusov moroza) - Meaning: Thirty degrees below freezing; Common in weather discussions, especially in cold climates.
• Тридцать процентов (Tridtsat' protsentov) - Meaning: Thirty percent; Often used in statistics, finance, or discounts.

Usage Notes:

The Russian equivalent "тридцать" directly corresponds to the English "thirty" as a cardinal number and is used in similar contexts, such as counting, ages, or measurements. It is neutral in terms of formality and can be applied across spoken and written Russian. When combined with nouns, remember that Russian requires the noun to agree in case (e.g., genitive plural for quantities over four). For learners, choose "тридцать" over other numerals based on exact quantity needs, and note its invariance simplifies usage compared to more complex Russian words.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Incorrectly inflecting "тридцать" as if it were a regular noun, e.g., saying "тридцати" in nominative cases. Correct Usage: Use "тридцать" invariantly; for example, say "Мне тридцать лет" instead of "Мне тридцати лет." Explanation: Russian numerals like this do not decline, so forcing changes can lead to grammatical errors.

• Common Error: Mispronouncing the palatalized sounds, e.g., saying [tridtsat] without the softening. Correct Usage: Pronounce as [ˈtrʲidʲtsʲatʲ] to match native speech. Explanation: This can make the word sound unnatural or lead to misunderstandings in fast-paced conversations.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the number thirty often appears in expressions related to age milestones, such as "тридцать лет" (thirty years), which might symbolize maturity or a life transition. Historically, in Russian folklore and literature, numbers like thirty are used in tales (e.g., thirty heroes in epics), reflecting a broader Slavic tradition of numerology where even numbers can signify completeness or cycles.

Related Concepts:

• двадцать (twenty)
• сорок (forty)
• сто (one hundred)