Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'telepathy'

English Word: telepathy

Key Russian Translations:

• телепатия /tʲɪlʲɪˈpatʲɪjə/ - [Formal, used in scientific, psychological, or fictional contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it appears primarily in specialized literature, such as psychology, science fiction, or paranormal discussions.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1) - As a borrowed term from English/Greek roots, it requires familiarity with abstract concepts and Russian noun declensions for non-beginners.

Pronunciation (Russian):

телепатия: /tʲɪlʲɪˈpatʲɪjə/

Note on телепатия: The stress falls on the third syllable ("pa-"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized 't' sound (tʲ). Pronunciation may vary slightly in casual speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The supposed communication of thoughts or ideas by means other than the senses (e.g., in psychology, fiction, or paranormal contexts).

Translation(s) & Context:

• телепатия - Used in formal or scientific discussions, such as describing extrasensory perception in psychology or sci-fi narratives. Context: Academic papers, books, or conversations about the supernatural.

Usage Examples:

• В некоторых научных экспериментах изучают возможность телепатии между близнецами.

  In some scientific experiments, they study the possibility of telepathy between twins.

• Героиня романа обладала даром телепатии, что позволяло ей читать мысли других.

  The heroine of the novel possessed the gift of telepathy, which allowed her to read others' thoughts.

• Многие скептики отрицают существование телепатии, считая её псевдонаучной.

  Many skeptics deny the existence of telepathy, considering it pseudoscientific.

• Во время медитации она практиковала телепатию, пытаясь установить ментальный контакт.

  During meditation, she practiced telepathy, trying to establish a mental connection.

• В фантастических фильмах телепатия часто изображается как сверхъестественная способность.

  In science fiction movies, telepathy is often depicted as a supernatural ability.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Телепатия" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows standard patterns for borrowed words ending in -ия. Below is a table outlining its inflections based on case and number:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • мысленный контакт (mental contact) - More descriptive, often used in psychological contexts to imply a similar idea without the sci-fi connotation.
  • экстрасенсорное восприятие (extrasensory perception) - Broader term, applicable in paranormal discussions.
• Antonyms:
  • сенсорное восприятие (sensory perception) - Refers to communication through the five senses, contrasting with non-physical methods.

Related Phrases:

• мысленный обмен - Mental exchange; used in contexts discussing idea sharing without verbal communication.
• телепатический контакт - Telepathic contact; a phrase for establishing a mind-to-mind link, often in fiction.
• сверхъестественная связь - Supernatural connection; implies a broader paranormal tie, including telepathy.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "телепатия" directly corresponds to the English "telepathy" as a noun and is typically used in formal, academic, or fictional settings. It is a borrowed word, so it retains its original meaning without significant shifts. Be mindful of its declension based on grammatical case, as Russian requires agreement with other parts of the sentence. For everyday conversations, native speakers might prefer more descriptive phrases like "мысленный контакт" if the context is less scientific. When choosing among translations, opt for "телепатия" in precise, technical discussions to maintain formality.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using "телепатия" in the genitive case as "телепатия" instead of "телепатии". Correct: "Я изучаю телепатии" should be "Я изучаю телепатию" (accusative). Explanation: English learners often overlook Russian case endings, leading to grammatical errors; always check the sentence structure for proper agreement.

• Error: Confusing it with similar terms, e.g., using "телепатия" interchangeably with "телепортация" (teleportation). Correct: "Телепатия" refers specifically to mind reading, not physical transportation. Explanation: These words sound alike but have distinct meanings, so context is key to avoid mix-ups.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "телепатия" often appears in literature and media influenced by Soviet-era science fiction, such as in works by the Strugatsky brothers. It carries connotations of mystery and the supernatural, sometimes linked to folklore about psychic abilities or extrasensory perception, reflecting a broader interest in the unknown in Russian arts and sciences.

Related Concepts:

• психика
• экстрасенсорика
• парапсихология