Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'technology'

English Word: technology

Key Russian Translations:

• технология /tʲɪx.nɐˈlɔ.ɡʲɪ.jə/ - [Formal]

Frequency: High (commonly used in everyday discussions, media, and academic contexts)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions and technical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

технология: /tʲɪx.nɐˈlɔ.ɡʲɪ.jə/

Note on технология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (-лО-), which can be tricky for learners due to the palatalized 'т' sound. Variations in regional accents may soften the 'г'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

Translation(s) & Context:

• технология - Used in formal, academic, or professional contexts to refer to technological systems or innovations (e.g., in engineering or IT discussions).

Usage Examples:

• Современная технология делает нашу жизнь проще.

  Modern technology makes our life easier.

• В университете изучают различные технологии для решения экологических проблем.

  At the university, they study various technologies to solve environmental problems.

• Технология искусственного интеллекта развивается очень быстро.

  Artificial intelligence technology is developing very quickly.

• Без новейших технологий невозможно конкурировать на глобальном рынке.

  Without the latest technologies, it's impossible to compete in the global market.

• Эта технология позволяет преобразовывать солнечную энергию в электричество.

  This technology allows converting solar energy into electricity.

2. A method or technique used in a particular field or activity.

Translation(s) & Context:

• технология - Applied in broader contexts like education or manufacturing, often interchangeably with methods (e.g., in instructional settings).

Usage Examples:

• В преподавании важно использовать современные технологии обучения.

  In teaching, it's important to use modern learning technologies.

• Технология приготовления пищи в русской кухне включает традиционные методы.

  The technology of cooking in Russian cuisine includes traditional methods.

• Новые технологии в медицине спасают тысячи жизней ежегодно.

  New technologies in medicine save thousands of lives every year.

• Технология производства автомобилей стала более автоматизированной.

  The technology of car production has become more automated.

• Изучение технологий коммуникации помогает в бизнесе.

  Studying communication technologies helps in business.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Технология" is a feminine noun (3rd declension) and follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns. It changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declensions are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • инновация (/ɪn.nɐˈva.cʲɪ.jə/) - Often used for innovative aspects, with a slight emphasis on novelty in business contexts.
  • техника (/tʲɪxˈnʲi.kə/) - More general, referring to techniques or machinery, but less formal for pure "technology."
• Antonyms:
  • отсталость (/ɐt.stɐˈlasʲ.tʲ/) - Implies backwardness or lack of progress.
  • традиция (/trəˈdʲi.cʲɪ.jə/) - Refers to traditions, contrasting with modern technological approaches in cultural discussions.

Related Phrases:

• Современные технологии - Modern technologies; Used in discussions about current advancements.
• Информационные технологии - Information technologies; Common in IT and digital contexts.
• Высокие технологии - High technologies; Refers to advanced or cutting-edge tech, often in scientific fields.
• Технология производства - Production technology; Applied in manufacturing or industrial settings.

Usage Notes:

"Технология" directly corresponds to "technology" in English but is more commonly used in formal or technical contexts in Russian. It is a feminine noun, so ensure agreement with adjectives and verbs (e.g., "эта технология" for "this technology"). Be mindful of its declension in sentences; for instance, use the genitive form "технологии" after prepositions like "без" (without). When multiple translations exist, choose "технология" for general tech discussions, but "техника" for hands-on methods. In informal speech, Russians might shorten phrases or use it interchangeably with English loanwords in tech-savvy environments.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я изучаю технология" instead of "Я изучаю технологию" (accusative case required after "изучаю").

  Correct: Я изучаю технологию. Explanation: Russian verbs of motion or study require the accusative case for direct objects, which changes the ending.

• Error: Confusing with "техника," leading to misuse like "Техника в компьютерах" when meaning "Technology in computers."

  Correct: Технология в компьютерах. Explanation: "Техника" refers more to machinery or skills, while "технология" is broader for systems and innovations.

• Error: Incorrect stress or pronunciation, e.g., stressing the wrong syllable in /tʲɪx.nɐˈlɔ.ɡʲɪ.jə/.

  Correct: Focus on the fourth syllable; practice with native audio to avoid sounding unnatural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "технология" often carries connotations of rapid modernization and national pride, especially in contexts like space exploration (e.g., Soviet-era achievements). It symbolizes progress but can also highlight disparities, as rural areas may lag behind urban centers in adopting new technologies.

Related Concepts:

• наука
• инновация
• промышленность
• цифровизация