Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'tasty'

English Word: tasty

Key Russian Translations:

• вкусный [ˈfkusnɨj] - [Informal, Adjective; commonly used in everyday contexts]
• вкусно [ˈfkusnə] - [Informal, Adverb; used to describe taste in a more action-oriented way]

Frequency: Medium (This word and its forms are frequently encountered in casual conversations about food and daily life in Russian-speaking regions.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; learners at this level should grasp basic adjective inflections, but mastering nuances may require practice.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

вкусный: [ˈfkusnɨj]

вкусно: [ˈfkusnə]

Note on вкусный: The stress is on the first syllable, and the 'ы' sound can be tricky for English speakers as it's a centralized vowel; pronounce it like a softer 'i' in 'bit'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Describing something that has a pleasant taste or flavor.

Translation(s) & Context:

• вкусный - Used in informal settings to describe food or drinks that are delicious, e.g., in family meals or restaurant reviews.
• вкусно - Used as an adverb in contexts emphasizing the act of eating or tasting, such as in recipes or casual compliments.

Usage Examples:

• Этот суп очень вкусный! (This soup is very tasty!)

  English Translation: This soup is very tasty! (Example shows the adjective in a simple declarative sentence.)

• Я ем это блюдо, потому что оно вкусно приготовлено. (I eat this dish because it's tasty and well-prepared.)

  English Translation: I eat this dish because it's tasty and well-prepared. (Demonstrates adverb usage in a causal context.)

• Вкусные фрукты всегда поднимают настроение. (Tasty fruits always lift the mood.)

  English Translation: Tasty fruits always lift the mood. (Illustrates adjective with plural nouns in everyday life.)

• Еда в этом ресторане всегда вкусная, но дорогая. (The food in this restaurant is always tasty, but expensive.)

  English Translation: The food in this restaurant is always tasty, but expensive. (Shows adjective in a comparative context.)

• Она готовит вкусно, как настоящая шеф-повар. (She cooks tasty dishes, like a real chef.)

  English Translation: She cooks tasty dishes, like a real chef. (Emphasizes adverb in a professional or complimentary scenario.)

Secondary Meaning: Figurative use, implying something enjoyable or appealing beyond taste.

Translation(s) & Context:

• вкусный - In metaphorical contexts, such as describing experiences or ideas that are 'tasty' in an abstract sense, though less common.

Usage Examples:

• Эта книга вкусная, как хороший десерт. (This book is tasty, like a good dessert.)

  English Translation: This book is tasty, like a good dessert. (Figurative use to describe an engaging story.)

• Вкусные новости радуют всех. (Tasty news delights everyone.)

  English Translation: Tasty news delights everyone. (Informal way to say positive or exciting news.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "вкусный" and "вкусно" are derived from the root "вкус" (taste). "Вкусный" is an adjective and undergoes regular inflection based on gender, number, and case in Russian. "Вкусно" is an adverb and typically does not inflect.

For "вкусно", as an adverb, it remains unchanged: e.g., "Я ем вкусно" (I eat tasty/tastily).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • аппетитный (appetitnyy) - More emphasis on visual appeal; used for food that looks tempting.
  • вкусоподобный (vkusopodobnyy) - Less common, implies something resembling a tasty flavor.
• Antonyms:
  • невкусный (nevkusnyy) - Directly opposite, meaning tasteless or unappetizing.
  • гадкий (gadkiy) - Stronger connotation, implying something disgusting or unpleasant.

Related Phrases:

• Вкусный ужин (Vkusnyy uzhin) - A tasty dinner; refers to a meal that is enjoyable and flavorful.
• Есть вкусно (Est' vkusno) - To eat tasty/tastily; implies savoring food in a delicious way.
• Вкусные рецепты (Vkusnye retsepty) - Tasty recipes; commonly used in cooking contexts for appealing dishes.

Usage Notes:

"Вкусный" directly corresponds to "tasty" as an adjective and is the most straightforward translation in everyday Russian. It is versatile for both literal (food-related) and figurative uses but is more common in informal speech. When choosing between "вкусный" and "вкусно", opt for the adjective if describing a noun (e.g., "tasty apple") and the adverb for actions (e.g., "cooked tasty"). Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences, as Russian adjectives inflect. In formal writing, alternatives like "аппетитный" might be preferred for elegance.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "вкусный" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "вкусный яблоко" instead of "вкусное яблоко" for neuter nouns.

  Correct: "вкусное яблоко" - Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case; this mistake often stems from English's lack of inflection.

• Error: Confusing "вкусный" (adjective) with "вкусно" (adverb), e.g., "Я ем вкусный" instead of "Я ем вкусно".

  Correct: "Я ем вкусно" - Explanation: "Вкусный" describes nouns, while "вкусно" modifies verbs; learners should practice sentence structure to avoid this.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "вкусный" are deeply tied to the importance of communal meals and hospitality. Sharing "vkusnaya" food is a key aspect of social gatherings, reflecting warmth and generosity, as seen in traditions like family dinners or festivals where homemade dishes are celebrated.

Related Concepts:

• аппетит (appetit) - Appetite
• вкус (vkus) - Taste (as in flavor or aesthetic sense)
• едa (eda) - Food