Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'syncretize'

English Word: syncretize

Key Russian Translations:

• Синкретизировать [sɪŋkrətɪzɪrəvətʲ] - [Formal, Academic]
• Синтезировать [sɪntʲezɪrəvətʲ] - [Formal, but less precise; used in scientific contexts]

Frequency: Low (This word and its translations are rarely used in everyday conversation, primarily in academic or philosophical discussions.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced level, as it involves understanding complex verb conjugations and abstract concepts; for 'Синтезировать', it may be B2 for those familiar with scientific terminology.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Синкретизировать: [sɪŋkrətɪzɪrəvətʲ]

Note on Синкретизировать: The emphasis is on the third syllable ('ti'), and the 'щ' sound can be challenging for non-native speakers, similar to the English 'sh' but more palatalized. Be careful with the soft sign (ь) affecting the preceding consonant.

Синтезировать: [sɪntʲezɪrəvətʲ]

Note on Синтезировать: Stress falls on the second syllable ('te'), and the 'тʲ' indicates a palatalized 't', which softens the sound before vowels.

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Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: To combine or merge different beliefs, ideas, or systems into a unified whole, often in philosophy or religion.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Синкретизировать - Used in formal, academic contexts, such as discussing religious syncretism.
• Синтезировать - Applied in broader contexts like science or technology, but may imply a more structured integration.

Usage Examples:

• В древней Греции философы часто синкретизировали идеи различных религий для создания единой системы верований.

  In ancient Greece, philosophers often syncretized ideas from various religions to create a unified system of beliefs.

• Современные культуры синкретизируют традиции, что приводит к новым формам искусства и обычаев.

  Modern cultures syncretize traditions, leading to new forms of art and customs.

• Ученые пытаются синтезировать разные теории, чтобы объяснить сложные природные явления.

  Scientists try to synthesize different theories to explain complex natural phenomena.

• В повседневной жизни люди нечасто синкретизируют философские концепции, но это распространено в академических кругах.

  In everyday life, people rarely syncretize philosophical concepts, but it's common in academic circles.

Meaning 2: To blend elements in a way that they lose their distinct identities (less common usage).

Translation(s) & Context:

• Синкретизировать - In metaphorical or artistic contexts, emphasizing fusion without distinction.

Usage Examples:

• Художник синкретизировал элементы восточного и западного стилей в своей картине.

  The artist syncretized elements of Eastern and Western styles in his painting.

• Этот подход синкретизирует старые и новые технологии, делая продукт универсальным.

  This approach syncretizes old and new technologies, making the product universal.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are verbs, so they follow Russian verb conjugation patterns. 'Синкретизировать' and 'Синтезировать' are first conjugation verbs, which means they have regular endings but can have irregularities in stems. Below is a table for infinitive and key conjugated forms:

Note: These verbs do not change based on gender in the past tense like some others, but they do inflect for person, number, and tense as shown.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Смешивать (to mix) - More casual, used for literal blending.
  • Объединять (to unite) - Emphasizes coming together without full fusion.
• Antonyms:
  • Разделять (to separate) - Implies division rather than combination.
  • Изолировать (to isolate) - Suggests keeping elements apart.

Related Phrases:

• Синкретизм культур - The syncretism of cultures; refers to the blending of cultural elements in a society.
• Синтезировать идеи - To synthesize ideas; commonly used in brainstorming or innovation contexts.
• Синкретическая религия - A syncretic religion; describes faiths that incorporate elements from multiple traditions.

Usage Notes:

'Синкретизировать' is a direct cognate of 'syncretize' and is best used in philosophical or historical contexts to maintain precision. In contrast, 'Синтезировать' is more versatile and often preferred in scientific fields, but it may not capture the cultural fusion aspect. Always consider the formality of the setting; these words are rarely used informally. When choosing between translations, opt for 'Синкретизировать' for religious or ideological topics and 'Синтезировать' for technical ones. Grammatically, ensure proper verb agreement with subject and tense.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'Синкретизировать' interchangeably with 'Смешивать' (to mix). Correct: 'Смешивать' implies a physical mixture, while 'Синкретизировать' involves abstract integration. Example of error: "Я смешиваю религии" (incorrect for syncretism). Correct: "Я синкретизирую религиозные идеи."

• Error: Incorrect stress or pronunciation, such as stressing the wrong syllable in 'Синкретизировать'. This can lead to misunderstandings. Always emphasize the third syllable.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, syncretism is evident in historical contexts like the blending of Orthodox Christianity with pagan traditions in folklore and holidays (e.g., Maslenitsa). This reflects Russia's diverse influences from East and West, making words like 'Синкретизировать' important for understanding cultural evolution and identity.

Related Concepts:

• Синкретизм
• Гибридизация
• Интеграция