Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'synapsis'

English Word: synapsis

Key Russian Translations:

• синапсис (sɪˈnapsɪs) - [Formal, Scientific, Used in biological and medical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in specialized fields like neuroscience and biology, making it uncommon in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate to Advanced, as it involves scientific vocabulary and requires familiarity with Russian nominal declensions; suitable for learners with a background in technical English.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

синапсис: sɪˈnapsɪs

Note on синапсис: The stress falls on the second syllable (na), which is common in borrowed scientific terms. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech, but maintain clear vowel sounds.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The junction between two neurons where impulses are transmitted.

Translation(s) & Context:

• синапсис - Used in scientific discussions, academic papers, or medical contexts to describe neural connections; formal and precise.

Usage Examples:

• В нервной системе синапсис играет ключевую роль в передаче сигналов между нейронами.

  In the nervous system, the synapsis plays a key role in transmitting signals between neurons.

• Исследования показывают, что нарушения в синапсисе могут привести к нейродегенеративным заболеваниям.

  Studies show that disruptions in synapsis can lead to neurodegenerative diseases.

• Синапсис — это точка контакта, где происходит химическая или электрическая передача импульсов.

  Synapsis is the point of contact where chemical or electrical impulse transmission occurs.

• В ходе эволюции синапсис развивался для повышения эффективности нервных сетей.

  During evolution, synapsis developed to enhance the efficiency of neural networks.

• Медики изучают, как синапсис влияет на память и обучение у человека.

  Doctors are studying how synapsis affects memory and learning in humans.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Синапсис" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from Greek via English, and it follows the standard third declension pattern for nouns ending in -ис. It is relatively invariable in modern Russian usage, especially in scientific contexts, but can undergo basic declensions for grammatical agreement.

Note: While the plural form is less common, it is used when referring to multiple instances in a general sense.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: синаптический контакт (synaptic contact) - Often used interchangeably in detailed descriptions; нейронный узел (neural node) - A more general term for connection points.
• Antonyms: Not typically applicable, as this is a specific anatomical term without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Синаптическая передача (Synaptic transmission) - Refers to the process of signal passing between neurons; commonly used in neurobiology.
• Химический синапсис (Chemical synapsis) - Describes synapses that use neurotransmitters; contrasts with electrical types.
• Электрический синапсис (Electrical synapsis) - Involves direct electrical connections; important in certain neural pathways.

Usage Notes:

This Russian term directly corresponds to the English "synapsis" in scientific contexts, maintaining its precise meaning without significant shifts. It is exclusively formal and should be used in academic, medical, or professional settings rather than casual conversation. When translating, ensure proper declension based on sentence structure—e.g., use the genitive case for possession. If multiple translations exist, "синапсис" is the most straightforward; opt for synonyms like "синаптический контакт" for more descriptive needs. Always pair it with context to avoid ambiguity in Russian texts.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without declension, e.g., saying "в синапсис" instead of "в синапсисе" (prepositional case). Correct: "В синапсисе происходит передача." (In the synapsis, transmission occurs.) Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so learners must adjust endings based on grammatical role.

• Error: Confusing it with similar terms like "синапс" (a misspelling or variant), which is incorrect. Correct: Always use "синапсис" for accuracy. Explanation: "Синапс" is not standard and may lead to misunderstandings in scientific writing.

• Error: Overusing in non-scientific contexts, e.g., metaphorically in everyday language. Correct: Reserve for technical discussions. Explanation: This can make speech sound unnatural; stick to precise usage to maintain credibility.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian scientific literature, "синапсис" reflects the influence of Western biology, particularly from the 19th-century advancements in neuroscience. It embodies the global exchange of knowledge, but in Russian education, it's often taught with a focus on Pavlov's work on conditioned reflexes, linking it to national contributions in psychology and biology.

Related Concepts:

• нейрон (neuron)
• нейротрансмиттер (neurotransmitter)
• нервная система (nervous system)