Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'sweeping'

English Word: sweeping

Key Russian Translations:

• широкомасштабный [ʃɪrɐkəmɐʃʲtɐbˈnɨj] - [Formal, Adjective; Used in contexts like politics or large-scale events]
• подметание [pədmʲɪˈtanʲɪje] - [Informal, Noun; Used for literal cleaning or metaphorical thorough actions]
• всесторонний [fsʲɪˈstorənʲɪj] - [Formal, Adjective; Used when emphasizing comprehensive coverage]

Frequency: Medium (Common in formal writing and discussions but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires understanding of compound words and adjective forms; For 'подметание', it might be A2 if focusing on basic nouns)

Pronunciation (Russian):

широкомасштабный: [ʃɪrɐkəmɐʃʲtɐbˈnɨj]

подметание: [pədmʲɪˈtanʲɪje]

всесторонний: [fsʲɪˈstorənʲɪj]

Note on широкомасштабный: This word has stress on the last syllable; be careful with the 'ш' sound, which is a soft 'sh' in Russian. Variations in regional accents may soften the vowels.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

First meaning: Broad, extensive, or comprehensive (e.g., sweeping changes or reforms)

Translation(s) & Context:

• широкомасштабный - Used in formal contexts like policy discussions or academic writing to describe something far-reaching.
• всесторонний - Applied in analytical or educational settings where thoroughness is key.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Правительство провело широкомасштабную реформу образования.

  English: The government conducted a sweeping reform of education.

• Русский: Это всесторонний анализ проблемы, охватывающий все аспекты.

  English: This is a sweeping analysis of the problem, covering all aspects.

• Русский: В ходе широкомасштабного расследования были выявлены коррупционные схемы.

  English: During the sweeping investigation, corruption schemes were uncovered.

• Русский: Всесторонний подход к проекту обеспечил его успех.

  English: A sweeping approach to the project ensured its success.

Second meaning: Literal cleaning or sweeping action (e.g., sweeping the floor)

Translation(s) & Context:

• подметание - Informal or everyday contexts, often as a noun in domestic or manual labor descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Ежедневное подметание улицы помогает поддерживать чистоту.

  English: Daily sweeping of the street helps maintain cleanliness.

• Русский: Подметание листьев осенью - обычная осенняя задача.

  English: Sweeping leaves in the fall is a common autumn task.

• Русский: Она занимается подметанием двора каждое утро.

  English: She is in charge of sweeping the yard every morning.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For adjectives like 'широкомасштабный' and 'всесторонний', these follow standard Russian adjective inflections based on gender, number, and case. They are regular in most forms but can be complex due to their length.

Note: 'Подметание' as a noun is neuter and follows the standard second declension with regular endings. It does not change in most informal uses.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: всесторонний (comprehensive, similar but emphasizes depth), глобальный (global, for broader scope)
• Antonyms: локальный (local, limited in scope), узкий (narrow, restricted)

Related Phrases:

• Широкомасштабные изменения - Sweeping changes; Used in contexts of major reforms or transformations.
• Всесторонний обзор - Sweeping overview; Refers to a comprehensive review of a topic.
• Подметание улиц - Street sweeping; Common in urban maintenance discussions.

Usage Notes:

'Sweeping' as an English word often translates to 'широкомасштабный' in formal Russian contexts, but choose based on nuance: use 'всесторонний' for intellectual or analytical depth. Be mindful of gender and case agreements in sentences. For literal meanings like cleaning, 'подметание' is straightforward but limited to noun forms. In spoken Russian, these words are more common in professional settings, and beginners might prefer simpler synonyms to avoid complex inflections.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using 'широкомасштабный' without proper case agreement, e.g., saying "широкомасштабный реформы" instead of "широкомасштабные реформы" for plural feminine nouns. Correct: Ensure adjectives match the noun's gender, number, and case. Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with their nouns, which English learners often overlook, leading to grammatical errors.
• Mistake: Confusing 'подметание' with verb forms like 'подметать', e.g., using 'подметание' where a verb is needed. Correct: Use 'подметать' for the action (e.g., "Я подметаю улицу"). Explanation: 'Подметание' is a noun, so it's for describing the act, not performing it.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like 'широкомасштабный' often appear in discussions of historical events, such as the sweeping reforms during the Soviet era or modern economic changes. They reflect Russia's emphasis on grand, transformative actions, which can carry a sense of national pride or criticism depending on context.

Related Concepts:

• глобальный
• реформы
• анализ