Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'subduction'

English Word: subduction

Key Russian Translations:

• субдукция [subˈdʊktsija] - [Formal]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific and geological contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced, suitable for learners with strong proficiency in technical vocabulary and Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

субдукция: [subˈdʊktsija]

Note on субдукция: The stress falls on the second syllable ("dʊk"), which is common in borrowed scientific terms. Be mindful of the soft "ц" sound, similar to the English "ts" in "cats".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another.

Translation(s) & Context:

• субдукция - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as geology lectures or research papers, to describe the sinking of one lithospheric plate beneath another.

Usage Examples:

• В Тихом океане происходит субдукция Тихоокеанской плиты под Евразийскую плиту, что приводит к образованию глубоких океанских впадин.

  In the Pacific Ocean, the subduction of the Pacific Plate under the Eurasian Plate occurs, leading to the formation of deep ocean trenches.

• Субдукция является ключевым процессом в теории тектоники плит, объясняющим землетрясения и вулканическую активность.

  Subduction is a key process in plate tectonics theory, explaining earthquakes and volcanic activity.

• В регионе Анд изучена субдукция плиты Назка под Южно-Американскую плиту, что формирует Анды.

  In the Andes region, the subduction of the Nazca Plate under the South American Plate has been studied, which forms the Andes mountains.

• Изучение субдукции помогает предсказывать цунами, поскольку она часто связана с мощными подводными землетрясениями.

  Studying subduction helps predict tsunamis, as it is often associated with powerful underwater earthquakes.

• В лабораторных моделях субдукции ученые симулируют, как океанические плиты уходят под континентальные.

  In laboratory models of subduction, scientists simulate how oceanic plates dive beneath continental ones.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Субдукция is a feminine noun of the second declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия, which are borrowed from Latin/Greek. It does not have significant irregularities but changes based on case and number. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word is invariant in terms of gender and does not change for adjectives or verbs directly, but it must agree with modifiers in case and number.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: погружение (pogruzheniye) - Often used interchangeably in broader geological contexts, but less specific to plate tectonics; заныривание (zanyrivaniye) - Informal variant for submersion processes.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific geological process. However, обдирание (obdiraniye) could imply separation in some contexts, though it's not a true antonym.

Related Phrases:

• Зона субдукции - Refers to the subduction zone, a region where tectonic plates converge.
• Процесс субдукции - Describes the subduction process, often in scientific explanations.
• Субдукционная зона - A synonymous phrase for subduction zone, emphasizing the area of activity.

Usage Notes:

This term, субдукция, is a direct borrowing from English and is used exclusively in formal, academic, or scientific contexts, such as geology, seismology, and environmental studies. It precisely corresponds to "subduction" in English, referring to the process where one tectonic plate sinks beneath another. English learners should note that Russian scientific vocabulary often retains foreign roots, so it's common in technical writing. When choosing between translations, stick with субдукция for accuracy in professional settings; avoid informal synonyms like погружение if precision is needed. Grammatically, always ensure agreement with adjectives and verbs based on its feminine gender and declension rules.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing субдукция with simply "погружение" (submersion), which is less specific and might imply any type of sinking, not just tectonic plates. Correct usage: Use субдукция for geological contexts to maintain precision. Example of error: "Погружение плит вызывает землетрясения" (instead of "Субдукция плит вызывает землетрясения"). Explanation: This dilutes the meaning; the correct term ensures the listener understands the plate tectonics aspect.

• Error: Incorrect declension, such as using the nominative form in all cases (e.g., "о субдукция" instead of "о субдукции"). Correct usage: Always decline properly, e.g., "о субдукции" in prepositional case. Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, and failing to do so can make sentences grammatically incorrect and confusing.

Cultural Notes:

Субдукция is primarily a scientific term without strong cultural connotations in Russian-speaking regions. However, it relates to real-world events like earthquakes and volcanic activity in areas such as the Pacific Ring of Fire, which affects countries like Russia (e.g., Kamchatka Peninsula). This highlights Russia's emphasis on geological research due to its vast territory and seismic risks, fostering a culture of scientific collaboration in global environmental studies.

Related Concepts:

• тектоника плит
• землетрясение
• вулканизм
• океаническая плита