Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'stress'

English Word: stress

Key Russian Translations:

• стресс [ˈstrɛs] - [Informal, often used in everyday contexts related to psychology or pressure]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in modern Russian, especially in discussions about health, work, and daily life).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; as a loanword, it's straightforward to learn but requires accurate pronunciation and understanding of context).

Pronunciation (Russian):

стресс: [ˈstrɛs]

Note on стресс: The word is pronounced with stress on the first syllable. The 's' sounds like the English 's' in 'stress', and the final 's' is soft. Be mindful of the Russian 'р' which is rolled.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Psychological or emotional pressure

Translation(s) & Context:

• стресс - Used in contexts involving mental health, work overload, or daily anxieties (e.g., in formal and informal settings).

Usage Examples:

• Я испытываю стресс на работе из-за больших сроков.

  I am experiencing stress at work due to tight deadlines.

• Стресс может привести к проблемам со здоровьем, если не управлять им правильно.

  Stress can lead to health problems if not managed properly.

• После напряженного дня мне нужен отдых, чтобы снять стресс.

  After a stressful day, I need rest to relieve stress.

• В современном мире стресс стал обычной частью жизни для многих людей.

  In the modern world, stress has become a common part of life for many people.

• Чтобы избежать стресса, я стараюсь планировать свой день заранее.

  To avoid stress, I try to plan my day in advance.

2. Emphasis or accent in speech or language

Translation(s) & Context:

• стресс - Less common in this sense, but can refer to linguistic stress; typically used in formal or academic contexts.

Usage Examples:

• В русском языке ударение или стресс на слоге может изменить значение слова.

  In the Russian language, the stress or emphasis on a syllable can change the word's meaning.

• Правильный стресс в предложении помогает в правильном произношении.

  Proper stress in a sentence helps with correct pronunciation.

• Актеры учатся контролировать стресс в голосе для драматических эффектов.

  Actors learn to control stress in their voice for dramatic effects.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Стресс" is a masculine noun borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It is indeclinable in most cases due to its foreign origin, meaning it doesn't change form in different cases. However, it can take plural forms in informal usage.

Note: While "стресс" is often used without changes, the plural forms like "стрессы" are more common in informal speech.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • напряжение (naprjazhenie) - Slight difference: More general, can imply physical tension.
  • тревога (trevoga) - Used when stress involves anxiety or worry.
• Antonyms:
  • спокойствие (spokojstvie) - Calmness or tranquility.
  • расслабление (rasslablenie) - Relaxation, the opposite of tension.

Related Phrases:

• Под стрессом (pod stressom) - Under stress; used to describe a state of pressure.
• Снять стресс (snjat' stress) - To relieve stress; common in health and wellness contexts.
• Хронический стресс (khronicheskij stress) - Chronic stress; refers to long-term pressure.

Usage Notes:

"Стресс" directly corresponds to the English "stress" as a loanword, making it easy for English speakers to adopt. However, it's primarily used in informal and modern contexts; in more formal or traditional Russian, native equivalents like "напряжение" might be preferred. Be aware of gender agreement in sentences, as it's a masculine noun. When choosing between translations, use "стресс" for psychological contexts influenced by Western concepts, but opt for synonyms in purely Russian cultural discussions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing "стресс" as [stri's] instead of [ˈstrɛs]. Correct: Ensure the first syllable is stressed and use the Russian 'р' sound. Explanation: This can make the word sound like a different English term, leading to confusion.

• Error: Using "стресс" in plural without context, e.g., saying "стрессы" when singular is more appropriate. Correct: Stick to singular "стресс" unless referring to multiple instances. Explanation: Overuse of plural can sound unnatural in Russian.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "стресс" is a relatively modern term, imported from English in the 20th century, often linked to urban life and globalization. It reflects the influence of Western psychology on Russian society, especially post-Soviet era, where discussions about mental health have become more open. Unlike traditional Russian expressions of hardship, "стресс" carries a neutral, clinical connotation.

Related Concepts:

• тревога (anxiety)
• усталость (fatigue)
• эмоциональное выгорание (emotional burnout)