Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'stethoscope'

English Word: stethoscope

Key Russian Translations:

• стетоскоп (/stʲɪ.tɐˈskop/) - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical and professional contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1/B2) - Requires familiarity with basic Russian noun inflections and borrowed words from English)

Pronunciation (Russian):

стетоскоп: /stʲɪ.tɐˈskop/

Note on стетоскоп: The stress falls on the third syllable ("sko-"), and the initial "c" sound is soft, as in many Russian loanwords. Pronunciation may vary slightly by region, but this is the standard Moscow variant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A medical instrument used for listening to the sounds of the heart, lungs, or other internal organs.

Translation(s) & Context:

• стетоскоп - Used in formal medical settings, such as hospitals or clinics, to refer to the device in a straightforward, technical manner.

Usage Examples:

• Врач использует стетоскоп, чтобы проверить сердце пациента.

  The doctor uses a stethoscope to check the patient's heart.

• Медсестра положила стетоскоп на стол после осмотра.

  The nurse put the stethoscope on the table after the examination.

• В медицинском университете студенты учатся работать со стетоскопом.

  In medical university, students learn to work with a stethoscope.

• Современный стетоскоп оснащен электронными функциями для точной диагностики.

  The modern stethoscope is equipped with electronic features for accurate diagnosis.

• Дети часто интересуются, как работает стетоскоп в кабинете врача.

  Children often wonder how a stethoscope works in the doctor's office.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word "стетоскоп" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English/Greek, and it follows standard Russian noun declension patterns for inanimate objects. It is a third-declension noun with some irregularities due to its foreign origin, but it generally behaves like words ending in a consonant.

Note: This word does not change in gender or have verbal inflections, as it is a noun. In plural forms, it follows regular patterns, but always ensure agreement with adjectives and verbs.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • фонендоскоп - A more technical term, often used interchangeably in advanced medical contexts.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific tool without natural opposites.

Related Phrases:

• медицинский стетоскоп - A medical stethoscope; used to specify its professional application.
• электронный стетоскоп - An electronic stethoscope; refers to modern, digital versions in healthcare technology.
• осмотр с стетоскопом - Examination with a stethoscope; a common phrase in diagnostic procedures.

Usage Notes:

The Russian word "стетоскоп" directly corresponds to the English "stethoscope" and is used primarily in formal or professional contexts, such as medicine or education. It is a loanword, so it retains its original spelling and meaning without significant cultural adaptation. When choosing between translations, "стетоскоп" is the most straightforward and widely accepted. Be mindful of noun case agreements in sentences, as Russian requires declension based on grammatical function (e.g., use genitive for possession). In informal settings, speakers might simply describe the tool rather than use this term.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrectly using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я взял стетоскоп" but forgetting to adjust in other cases like "Я взял стетоскопа" (wrong; correct is "Я взял стетоскоп" in accusative, but errors often occur in genitive).

  Correct Usage: В кабинете лежит стетоскопа (No: Correct is "стетоскопа" in genitive for possession). Example of error: "У меня стетоскоп" (implied error if not contextualized); Correct: "У меня есть стетоскоп". Explanation: Learners often mix up cases, leading to confusion in possession or description.

• Error: Pronouncing it with English phonetics, e.g., saying /ˈstɛθəskoʊp/ instead of the Russian /stʲɪ.tɐˈskop/.

  Correct Usage: Practice the soft "s" sound and stress on the correct syllable. Explanation: This can make the word sound unnatural to native speakers.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the stethoscope symbolizes the medical profession, much like in the West, and is often featured in depictions of doctors in literature and media. However, it doesn't carry unique cultural connotations beyond its practical use. Historically, it was introduced during the Soviet era as part of modern medical advancements, emphasizing the importance of healthcare in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• термометр (thermometer)
• манжетка (blood pressure cuff)
• рентген (X-ray)